备考丨小学数学1-6年级各章节重点知识思维导图,帮孩子高效复习!
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“就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点,也是失分重灾区!解决它有什么方法呢,最实用的技巧,请看下文!
在讲解答题方法之前,我们先来看两道题,回顾一下“就划线部分提问”题目的出题形式:
(某机构2016年期中测英语试卷)
66.Joe has lived in Los Angeles since he was a little boy.(对划线部分提问)
has Joe lived Los Angeles?
(2012执信中学英语真卷)
48.Helen usually goes to school on foot.(就划线部分提问)
Helen usually go to school?
从上面例题,可以发现,“就划线部分提问”这类题目对孩子的英语综合能力要求很高,孩子如果对语法、句式、单词等掌握得不够,做起来容易摸不着头脑,造成丢分。
但是,一旦掌握了规律,就变得容易多了。这些技巧,家长一定要教给孩子。
答题口诀
一代(用正确的疑问词代替划线部分)
二移(把疑问词移至句首)
三倒(颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除外) 四抄(照抄句子剩余部分)
总结关键就是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(即: 先根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词; 再把没划线的部分变成一般疑问句的语序。)
特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种:
1、划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what
如: This is a book. ---What is this?
I often play football on Saturdays . ---What do you often do on Saturdays ?
2、 划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who
如:He is my brother. ---Who is he ?
3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where
如:The box is on the desk.---Where is the box ?
4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when
如:It's seven twenty . ---What time is it ?
I usually get up at six . --- When do you usually get up?
5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old
如:I am twelve . ---How old are you?
My father is thirty-three . ---How old is your father ?
6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what
如:Mike is a worker. ---What is Mike ?
7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what colour
如: My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat?
8、划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much
如:I can see five kites .---How many kites can you see ? There is some milk in the glass. ---How much milk is there in the glass ?
9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much
如:This pen is nine yuan . ---How much is this pen ?
10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose
如:That is my book . ---Whose book is that ?
The bag is yours. ---Whose is the bag ?
以上,总结为口诀就是这样的☟☟,家长一定要让孩子牢记哦!
1.问“谁”用who;
2.问“谁的”,用whose;
3.问“地点哪里”,用where;
4.问“原因”,用why;
5.问“身体状况”,用how;
6.问“方式”,用how;
7.问“年龄”,用how old;
8.问“多少”,用how many;
9.问"价钱”用how much;
10.问“哪一个”,用which ;
11.问“什么”,用what;
12.问“职业”,用what;
13.问“颜色”,用what colour;
14.问“星期”,用what day;
15.问什么学科,用what subject;
16.问“什么时候”,用when;
17.问几点用What’s the time?或 What time is it?