初中英语时态了解——一般将来时 simple future tense 用法: A) 表示将来会发生的动作,基本结构是will / shall do 【例】We will call you. 我们会打给你的。 B) 有些动词,如:arrive, be close, come, do, done, go, have, leave, open, play, return, sleep, start, stay等,用于一般进行时,并且通常与一个表示将来时间的时间状语连用,可以表示将来时 【例】The new shopping mall is opening tomorrow morning. 新的购物百货将在明天上午开业。 C) 表示“打算去……,要……”时,可用be going to do 【例】She is going to tell mom about what you did. 她要去告诉母亲你干的好事。 D) 表示“即将、正要”时,可用be about to do。强调近期内或马上要做的事 【例】You have to tell her this is a prank, she is about to call the police. 你得告诉她这是个恶作剧,她要打电话报警了。 E) "be to do"表示“将会做” 【例】Your complaint is to be attended right now. 我们马上处理您的投诉。 注意事项: 在以if, when, as long as, as soon as, after, before, in case, until, unless等连词以及具有连词作用的副词(immediately, the moment, directly)等引导的状语从句,一般用现在时代替将来时 【例】I won t tell her the truth if you pay me 1000 dollars.如果你给我1000美元,我就不告诉她真相是什么。