天文术语相关英语单词大全整理
单词字母打头目录表A打头的天文术语相关英语单词大全B打头的天文术语相关英语单词大全C打头的天文术语相关英语单词大全D打头的天文术语相关英语单词大全E打头的天文术语相关英语单词大全F打头的天文术语相关英语单词大全G打头的天文术语相关英语单词大全H打头的天文术语相关英语单词大全I打头的天文术语相关英语单词大全J打头的天文术语相关英语单词大全K打头的天文术语相关英语单词大全L打头的天文术语相关英语单词大全M打头的天文术语相关英语单词大全N打头的天文术语相关英语单词大全O打头的天文术语相关英语单词大全P打头的天文术语相关英语单词大全R打头的天文术语相关英语单词大全S打头的天文术语相关英语单词大全T打头的天文术语相关英语单词大全U打头的天文术语相关英语单词大全V打头的天文术语相关英语单词大全W打头的天文术语相关英语单词大全X打头的天文术语相关英语单词大全Y、Z打头的天文术语相关英语单词大全absolute stability 绝对稳定性absorbing dust mass 致吸尘物质absorption trough 吸收槽abundance standard 丰度标准星accreting binary 吸积双星accretion column 吸积柱accretion flow 吸积流accretion mound 吸积堆accretion ring 吸积环accretion stream 吸积流acoustic mode 声模active binary 活动双星active chromosphere binary 活动色球双星active chromosphere star 活动色球星active optics 主动光学actuator 促动器Adams ring 亚当斯环adaptive optics 自适应光学additional perturbation 附加摄动AGB, asymptotic giant branch 渐近巨星支Alexis, Array of Low-Energy X-ray 〈阿列克希斯〉低能 X 射线Imaging Sensors 成象飞行器AM Herculis star 武仙 AM 型星amplitude spectrum 变幅谱angular elongation 距角anonymous galaxy 未名星系anonymous object 未名天体anti-jovian point 对木点annular-total eclipse 全环食aperture photometry 孔径测光APM, Automated Photographic Measuring 〈APM〉底片自动测量仪systemapoapse 远质心点apoapse distance 远质心距apogalacticon 远银心点apomartian 远火点apparent association 表观成协apparent luminosity function 视光度函数apparent superluminal motion 视超光速运动apsidal advance 拱线进动apsidal precession 拱线进动Arcturus group 大角星群area image sensor 面成象敏感器area photometry 面源测光area spectroscopy 面源分光argument of pericentre 近心点幅角ASCA, Advanced Satellite for Cosmology 〈ASCA〉宇宙学和天体物理学and Astrophysics 高新卫星asteroidal dynamics 小行星动力学asteroidal resonance 小行星Baade's window 巴德窗Baade-Wesselink analysis 巴德-韦塞林克分析Baade-Wesselink mass 巴德-韦塞林克质量Baade-Wesselink method 巴德-韦塞林克方法Baade-Wesselink radius 巴德-韦塞林克半径background galaxy 背景星系Barnard's galaxy ( NGC 6822 ) 巴纳德星系barycentric dynamical time ( TDB ) 质心力学时Belinda 天卫十四Bianca 天卫八bidimensional spectrography 二维摄谱bidimensional spectroscopy 二维分光Big-Bang nucleosynthesis 大爆炸核合成binarity 成双性binary asteroid 双小行星binary flare star 耀变双星binary millisecond pulsar 毫秒脉冲双星binary protostar 原双星bioastronomy 生物天文学bipolar jet 双极喷流bipolar outflow 偶极外向流bipolar planetary nebula 双极行星状星云blazar 耀变体blazarlike activity 类耀活动blazarlike object 耀变体Black-eye galaxy ( M 64 ) 黑眼星系BL Lacertae object 蝎虎天体BL Lacertid 蝎虎天体blue compact galaxy ( BCG ) 蓝致密星系blue straggler 蓝离散星bolometric albedo 热反照率bolometric light curve 全波光变曲线bolometric temperature 热温度Bootes void 牧夫巨洞bow-shock nebula 弓形激波星云box photometry 方格测光broad-band imaging 宽波段成象broad-line radio galaxy ( BLRG ) 宽线射电星系buried channel CCD 埋沟型 CCDButterfly nebula 蝴蝶星云BY Draconis star 天龙 BY 型星BY Draconis variable 天龙 BY 型变星CAMC, Carlsberg Automatic Meridian 卡尔斯伯格自动子午环Circlecannibalism 吞食cannibalized galaxy 被吞星系cannibalizing galaxy 吞食星系cannibalizing of galaxies 星系吞食carbon dwarf 碳矮星Cassegrain spectrograph 卡焦摄谱仪Cassini 〈卡西尼〉土星探测器Cat's Eye nebula ( NGC 6543 ) 猫眼星云CCD astronomy CCD 天文学CCD camera CCD 照相机CCD photometry CCD 测光CCD spectrograph CCD 摄谱仪CCD spectrum CCD 光谱celestial clock 天体钟celestial mechanician 天体力学家celestial thermal background 天空热背景辐射celestial thermal background radiation 天空热背景辐射central overlap technique 中心重迭法Centaurus arm 半人马臂Cepheid distance 造父距离CFHT, Canada-Franch-Hawaii Telecope 〈CFHT〉望远镜CGRO, Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory 〈康普顿〉γ射线天文台chaos 混沌chaotic dynamics 混沌动力学chaotic layer 混沌层chaotic region 混沌区chemically peculiar star 化学特殊星Christmas Tree cluster ( NGC 2264 ) 圣诞树星团chromosphere-corona transition zone 色球-日冕过渡层chromospheric activity 色球活动chromospherically active banary 色球活动双星chromospherically active star 色球活动星chromospheric line 色球谱线chromospheric matirial 色球物质chromospheric spectrum 色球光谱CID, charge injected device CID、电荷注入器件circular solution 圆轨解circumnuclear star-formation 核周产星circumscribed halo 外接日晕circumstellar dust disk 星周尘盘circumstellar material 星周物质circumsystem material 双星周物质classical Algol system 经典大陵双星classical quasar 经典类星体classical R Coronae Borealis star 经典北冕 R 型星classical T Tauri star 经典金牛 T 型星Clementine 〈克莱芒蒂娜〉环月测绘飞行器closure phase imaging 锁相成象cluster centre 团中心cluster galaxy 团星系COBE, Cosmic Background Explorer 宇宙背景探测器coded mask imaging 编码掩模成象coded mask telescope 编码掩模望远镜collapsing cloud 坍缩云cometary burst 彗暴cometary dynamics 彗星动力学cometary flare 彗耀cometary H Ⅱ region 彗状电离氢区cometary outburst 彗爆发cometary proplyd 彗状原行星盘comet shower 彗星雨common proper-motion binaryD abundance 氘丰度Dactyl 艾卫dark halo 暗晕data acquisition 数据采集decline phase 下降阶段deep-field observation 深天区观测density arm 密度臂density profile 密度轮廓dereddening 红化改正Desdemona 天卫十destabiliizing effect 去稳效应dew shield 露罩diagonal mirror 对角镜diagnostic diagram 诊断图differential reddening 较差红化diffuse density 漫射密度diffuse dwarf 弥漫矮星系diffuse X-ray 弥漫 X 射线diffusion approximation 扩散近似digital optical sky survey 数字光学巡天digital sky survey 数字巡天disappearance 掩始cisconnection event 断尾事件dish 碟形天线disk globular cluster 盘族球状星团dispersion measure 频散量度dissector 析象管distance estimator 估距关系distribution parameter 分布参数disturbed galaxy 受扰星系disturbing galaxy 扰动星系Dobsonian mounting 多布森装置Dobsonian reflector 多布森反射望远镜Dobsonian telescope 多布森望远镜dominant galaxy 主星系double-mode cepheid 双模造父变星double-mode pulsator 双模脉动星double-mode RR Lyrae star 双模天琴 RR 型星double-ring galaxy 双环星系DQ Herculis star 武仙 DQ 型星dredge-up 上翻drift scanning 漂移扫描driving system 驱动系统dumbbell radio galaxy 哑铃状射电星系Du Pont Telescope 杜邦望远镜dust ring 尘环dwarf carbon star 碳矮星dwarf spheroidal 矮球状星系dwarf spheroidal galaxy 矮球状星系dwarf spiral 矮旋涡星系dwarf spiral galaxy 矮旋涡星系dynamical age 动力学年龄dynamical astronomy 动力天文dynamical evolution 动力学演化Eagle nebula ( M 16 ) 鹰状星云earty cluster 早型星系团early earth 早期地球early planet 早期行星early-stage star 演化早期星early stellar evolution 恒星早期演化early sun 早期太阳earth-approaching asteroid 近地小行星earth-approaching comet 近地彗星earth-approaching object 近地天体earth-crossing asteroid 越地小行星earth-crossing comet 越地彗星earth-crossing object 越地天体earth orientation parameter 地球定向参数earth rotation parameter 地球自转参数eccentric-disk model 偏心盘模型effect of relaxation 弛豫效应Egg nebula ( AFGL 2688 ) 蛋状星云electronographic photometry 电子照相测光elemental abundance 元素丰度elliptical 椭圆星系elliptical dwarf 椭圆矮星系emulated data 仿真数据emulation 仿真encounter-type orbit 交会型轨道enhanced network 增强网络equatorial rotational velocity 赤道自转速度equatorium 行星定位仪equipartition of kinetic energy 动能均分eruptive period 爆发周期Eskimo nebula ( NGC 2392 ) 爱斯基摩星云estimated accuracy 估计精度estimation theory 估计理论EUVE, Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer 〈EUVE〉极紫外探测器Exclamation Mark galaxy 惊叹号星系Exosat 〈Exosat〉欧洲 X 射线天文卫星extended Kalman filter 扩充卡尔曼滤波器extragalactic jet 河外喷流extragalactic radio astronomy 河外射电天文extrasolar planet 太阳系外行星extrasolar planetary system 太阳系外行星系extraterrestrial intelligence 地外智慧生物extreme helium star 极端氦星Fabry-Perot imaging spectrograph 法布里-珀罗成象摄谱仪Fabry-Perot interferometry 法布里-珀罗干涉测量Fabry-Perot spectrograph 法布里-珀罗摄谱仪face-on galaxy 正向星系face-on spiral 正向旋涡星系facility seeing 人为视宁度fall 见落陨星fast pulsar 快转脉冲星fat zero 胖零Fermi normal coordinate system 费米标准坐标系Fermi-Walker transportation 费米-沃克移动fibre spectroscopy 光纤分光field centre 场中心field galaxy 场星系field pulsar 场脉冲星filter photography 滤光片照相观测filter wheel 滤光片转盘find 发见陨星finder chart 证认图finderscope 寻星镜first-ascent giant branch 初升巨星支first giant branch 初升巨星支flare puff 耀斑喷焰flat field 平场flat field correction 平场改正flat fielding 平场处理flat-spectrum radio quasar 平谱射电类星体flux standard 流量标准星flux-tube dynamics 磁流管动力学f-mode f 模、基本模following limb 东边缘、后随边缘foreground galaxy 前景星系foreground galaxy cluster 前景星系团formal accuracy 形式精度Foucaultgram 傅科检验图样Foucault knife-edge test 傅科刀口检验fourth cosmic velocity 第四宇宙速度frame transfer 帧转移Fresnel lens 菲涅尔透镜fuzz 展云Galactic aggregate 银河星集Galactic astronomy 银河系天文Galactic bar 银河系棒galactic bar 星系棒galactic cannibalism 星系吞食galactic content 星系成分galactic merge 星系并合galactic pericentre 近银心点Galactocentric distance 银心距galaxy cluster 星系团Galle ring 伽勒环Galilean transformation 伽利略变换Galileo 〈伽利略〉木星探测器gas-dust complex 气尘复合体Genesis rock 创世岩Gemini Telescope 大型双子望远镜Geoalert, Geophysical Alert Broadcast 地球物理警报广播giant granulation 巨米粒组织giant granule 巨米粒giant radio pulse 巨射电脉冲Ginga 〈星系〉X 射线天文卫星Giotto 〈乔托〉空间探测器glassceramic 微晶玻璃glitch activity 自转突变活动global change 全球变化global sensitivity 全局灵敏度GMC, giant molecular cloud 巨分子云g-mode g 模、重力模gold spot 金斑病GONG, Global Oscillation Network 太阳全球振荡监测网GroupGPS, global positioning system 全球定位系统Granat 〈石榴〉号天文卫星grand design spiral 宏象旋涡星系gravitational astronomy 引力天文gravitational lensing 引力透镜效应gravitational micro-lensing 微引力透镜效应great attractor 巨引源Great Dark Spot 大暗斑Great White Spot 大白斑grism 棱栅GRO, Gamma-Ray Observatory γ射线天文台guidscope 导星镜GW Virginis star 室女 GW 型星habitable planet 可居住行星Hakucho 〈天鹅〉X 射线天文卫星Hale Telescope 海尔望远镜halo dwarf 晕族矮星halo globular cluster 晕族球状星团回复4楼2007-09-30 20:58Andromedae天狼星6Hanle effect 汉勒效应hard X-ray source 硬 X 射线源Hay spot 哈伊斑HEAO, High-Energy Astronomical 〈HEAO〉高能天文台Observatoryheavy-element star 重元素星heiligenschein 灵光Helene 土卫十二helicity 螺度heliocentric radial velocity 日心视向速度heliomagnetosphere 日球磁层helioseismology 日震学helium abundance 氦丰度helium main-sequence 氦主序helium-strong star 强氦线星helium white dwarf 氦白矮星Helix galaxy ( NGC 2685 ) 螺旋星系Herbig Ae star 赫比格 Ae 型星Herbig Be star 赫比格 Be 型星Herbig-Haro flow 赫比格-阿罗流Herbig-Haro shock wave 赫比格-阿罗激波hidden magnetic flux 隐磁流high-field pulsar 强磁场脉冲星highly polarized quasar ( HPQ ) 高偏振类星体high-mass X-ray binary 大质量 X 射线双星high-metallicity cluster 高金属度星团;高金属度星系团high-resolution spectrograph 高分辨摄谱仪high-resolution spectroscopy 高分辨分光high - z 大红移Hinotori 〈火鸟〉太阳探测器Hipparcos, High Precision Parallax 〈依巴谷〉卫星Collecting SatelliteHipparcos and Tycho Catalogues 〈依巴谷〉和〈第谷〉星表holographic grating 全息光栅Hooker Telescope 胡克望远镜host galaxy 寄主星系hot R Coronae Borealis star 高温北冕 R 型星HST, Hubble Space Telescope 哈勃空间望远镜Hubble age 哈勃年龄Hubble distance 哈勃距离Hubble parameter 哈勃参数Hubble velocity 哈勃速度hump cepheid 驼峰造父变星Hyad 毕团星hybrid-chromosphere star 混合色球星hybrid star 混合大气星hydrogen-deficient star 缺氢星hydrogenous atmosphere 氢型大气hypergiant 特超巨星Ida 艾达 ( 小行星243号 )IEH, International Extreme Ultraviolet 〈IEH〉国际极紫外飞行器HitchhikerIERS, International Earth Rotation 国际地球自转服务Serviceimage deconvolution 图象消旋image degradation 星象劣化image dissector 析象管image distoration 星象复原image photon counting system 成象光子计数系统image sharpening 星象增锐image spread 星象扩散度imaging polarimetry 成象偏振测量imaging spectrophotometry 成象分光光度测量immersed echelle 浸渍阶梯光栅impulsive solar flare 脉冲太阳耀斑infralateral arc 外侧晕弧infrared CCD 红外 CCDinfrared corona 红外冕infrared helioseismology 红外日震学infrared index 红外infrared observatory 红外天文台infrared spectroscopy 红外分光initial earth 初始地球initial mass distribution 初始质量分布initial planet 初始行星initial star 初始恒星initial sun 初始太阳inner coma 内彗发inner halo cluster 内晕族星团integrability 可积性Integral Sign galaxy ( UGC 3697 ) 积分号星系integrated diode array ( IDA ) 集成二极管阵intensified CCD 增强 CCDIntercosmos 〈国际宇宙〉天文卫星interline transfer 行间转移intermediate parent body 中间母体intermediate polar 中介偏振星international atomic time 国际原子时International Celestial Reference 国际天球参考系Frame ( ICRF )intraday variation 快速变化intranetwork element 网内元intrinsic dispersion 内廪弥散度ion spot 离子斑IPCS, Image Photon Counting System 图象光子计数器IRIS, Infrared Imager / Spectrograph 红外成象器/摄谱仪IRPS, Infrared Photometer / Spectro- 红外光度计/分光计meterirregular cluster 不规则星团; 不规则星系团IRTF, NASA Infrared Telescope 〈IRTF〉美国宇航局红外Facility 望远镜IRTS, Infrared Telescope in Space 〈IRTS〉空间红外望远镜ISO, Infrared Space Observatory 〈ISO〉红外空间天文台isochrone method 等龄线法IUE, International Ultraviolet 〈IUE〉国际紫外探测器Jewel Box ( NGC 4755 ) 宝盒星团Jovian magnetosphere 木星磁层Jovian ring 木星环Jovian ringlet 木星细环Jovian seismology 木震学jovicentric orbit 木心轨道J-type star J 型星Juliet 天卫十一Jupiter-crossing asteroid 越木小行星Kalman filter 卡尔曼滤波器KAO, Kuiper Air-borne Observatory 〈柯伊伯〉机载望远镜Keck Ⅰ Telescope 凯克Ⅰ望远镜Keck Ⅱ Telescope 凯克Ⅱ望远镜Kuiper belt 柯伊伯带Kuiper-belt object 柯伊伯带天体Kuiper disk 柯伊伯盘LAMOST, Large Multi-Object Fibre 大型多天体分光望远镜Spectroscopic TelescopeLaplacian plane 拉普拉斯平面late cluster 晚型星系团LBT, Large Binocular Telescope 〈LBT〉大型双筒望远镜lead oxide vidicon 氧化铅光导摄象管Leo Triplet 狮子三重星系LEST, Large Earth-based Solar 〈LEST〉大型地基太阳望远镜Telescopelevel-Ⅰ civilization Ⅰ 级文明level-Ⅱ civilization Ⅱ 级文明level-Ⅲ civilization Ⅲ 级文明Leverrier ring 勒威耶环Liapunov characteristic number 李雅普诺夫特征数( LCN )light crown 轻冕玻璃light echo 回光light-gathering aperture 聚光孔径light pollution 光污染light sensation 光感line image sensor 线成象敏感器line locking 线锁line-ratio method 谱线比法Liner, low ionization nuclear 低电离核区emission-line regionline spread function 线扩散函数LMT, Large Millimeter Telescope 〈LMT〉大型毫米波望远镜local galaxy 局域星系local inertial frame 局域惯性架local inertial system 局域惯性系local object 局域天体local star 局域恒星look-up table ( LUT ) 对照表low-mass X-ray binary 小质量 X 射线双星low-metallicity cluster 低金属度星团;低金属度星系团low-resolution spectrograph 低分辨摄谱仪low-resolution spectroscopy 低分辨分光low - z 小红移luminosity mass 光度质量luminosity segregation 光度层化luminous blue variable 高光度蓝变星lunar atmosphere 月球大气lunar chiaroscuro 月相图Lunar Prospector 〈月球勘探者〉Ly-α forest 莱曼-α 森林MACHO ( massive compact halo 晕族大质量致密天体object )Magellan 〈麦哲伦〉金星探测器Magellan Telescope 〈麦哲伦〉望远镜magnetic canopy 磁蓬magnetic cataclysmic variable 磁激变变星magnetic curve 磁变曲线magnetic obliquity 磁夹角magnetic period 磁变周期magnetic phase 磁变相位magnitude range 星等范围main asteroid belt 主小行星带main-belt asteroid 主带小行星main resonance 主naked-eye variable star 肉眼变星naked T Tauri star 显露金牛 T 型星narrow-line radio galaxy ( NLRG ) 窄线射电星系Nasmyth spectrograph 内氏焦点摄谱仪natural reference frame 自然参考架natural refenence system 自然参考系natural seeing 自然视宁度near-contact binary 接近相接双星near-earth asteroid 近地小行星near-earth asteroid belt 近地小行星带near-earth comet 近地彗星NEO, near-earth object 近地天体neon nova 氖新星Nepturian ring 海王星环neutrino astrophysics 中微子天文NNTT, National New Technology Telescope国立新技术望远镜NOAO, National Optical Astronomical 国立光学天文台Observatoriesnocturnal 夜间定时仪nodal precession 交点进动nodal regression 交点退行non-destroy readout ( NDRO ) 无破坏读出nonlinear infall mode 非线性下落模型nonlinear stability 非线性稳定性nonnucleated dwarf elliptical 无核矮椭圆星系nonnucleated dwarf galaxy 无核矮星系nonpotentiality 非势场性nonredundant masking 非过剩遮幅成象nonthermal radio halo 非热射电晕normal tail 正常彗尾North Galactic Cap 北银冠NOT, Nordic Optical Telescope 北欧光学望远镜nova rate 新星频数、新星出现率NTT, New Technology Telescope 新技术望远镜nucleated dwarf elliptical 有核矮椭圆星系nucleated dwarf galaxy 有核矮星系number density profile 数密度轮廓numbered asteroid 编号小行星oblique pulsator 斜脉动星observational cosmology 观测宇宙学observational dispersion 观测弥散度observational material 观测资料observing season 观测季occultation band 掩带O-Ne-Mg white dwarf 氧氖镁白矮星one-parameter method 单参数法on-line data handling 联机数据处理on-line filtering 联机滤波open cluster of galaxies 疏散星系团Ophelia 天卫七optical aperture-synthesis imaging 光波综合孔径成象optical arm 光学臂optical disk 光学盘optical light 可见光optical luminosity function 光学光度函数optically visible object 光学可见天体optical picture 光学图optical spectroscopy 光波分光orbital circularization 轨道圆化orbital eccentricity 轨道偏心率orbital evolution 轨道演化orbital frequency 轨道频率orbital inclination 轨道倾角orbit plane 轨道面order region 有序区organon parallacticon 星位尺Orion association 猎户星协orrery 太阳系仪orthogonal transformation 正交变换oscillation phase 振动相位outer asteroid belt 外小行星带outer-belt asteroid 外带小行星outer halo cluster 外晕族星团outside-eclipse variation 食外变光overshoot 超射OVV quasar, optically violently OVV 类星体variable quasar、optically violent variablequasaroxygen sequence 氧序pan 摇镜头parry arc 彩晕弧partial-eclipse solution 偏食解particle astrophysics 粒子天体物理path of annularity 环食带path of totality 全食带PDS, photo-digitizing system、 PDS、数字图象仪、photometric data system 测光数据仪penetrative convection 贯穿对流pentaprism test 五棱镜检验percolation 渗流periapse 近质心点periapse distance 近质心距periapsis distance 近拱距perigalactic distance 近银心距perigalacticon 近银心点perimartian 近火点period gap 周期空隙period-luminosity-colour relation 周光色关系PG 1159 star PG 1159 恒星photoflo 去渍剂photographic spectroscopy 照相分光photometric accuracy 测光精度photometric error 测光误差photometric night 测光夜photometric standard star 测光标准星photospheric abundance 光球丰度photospheric activity 光球活动photospheric line 光球谱线planetary biology 行星生物学planetary geology 行星地质学Pleiad 昴团星plerion 类蟹遗迹plerionic remnant 类蟹遗迹plerionic supernova remnant 类蟹超新星遗迹plumbicon 氧化铅光导摄象管pluton 类冥行星p-mode p 模、压力模pointimg accuracy 指向精度point spread function 点扩散函数polarimetric standard star 偏振标准星polarization standard star 偏振标准星polar-ring galaxy 极环星系Portia 天卫十二post AGB star AGB 后恒星post-core-collapse cluster 核心坍缩后星团post-coronal region 冕外区post-main-sequence star 主序后星post red-supergiant 红超巨后星post starburst galaxy 星暴后星系post T Tauri star 金牛 T 后星potassium-argon dating 钾氩计年precataclysmic binary 激变前双星precataclysmic variable 激变前变星preceding limb 西边缘、前导边缘precessing-disk model 进动盘模型precession globe 岁差仪precession period 进动周期preflash 预照光pre-main-sequence spectroscopic 主序前分光双星binarypre-planetary disk 前行星盘pre-white dwarf 白矮前身星primary crater 初级陨击坑primordial binary 原始双星principle of mediocrity 折衷原则progenitor 前身星; 前身天体progenitor star 前身星projected density profile 投影密度轮廓proper-motion membership 自行成员星proper reference frame 固有参考架proper reference system 固有参考系proplyd 原行星盘proto-binary 原双星proto-cluster 原星团proto-cluster of galaxies 原星系团proto-earth 原地球proto-galactic cloud 原星系云proto-galactic object 原星系天体proto-Galaxy 原银河系proto-globular cluster 原球状星团proto-Jupiter 原木星proto-planet 原行星proto-planetary disk 原行星盘proto-planetary system 原行星系proto-shell star 原气壳星proto-sun 原太阳pseudo body-fixed system 准地固坐标系Puck 天卫十五pulsar time scale 脉冲星时标pulsation axis 脉动对称轴pulsation equation 脉动方程pulsation frequency 脉动频率pulsation phase 脉动阶段pulsation pole 脉动极pulse light curve 脉冲光变曲线pyrometry 高温测量QPO, quasi-periodic oscillation 似周期振荡quantum cosmology 量子宇宙学quantum universe 量子宇宙quasar astronomy 类星体天文quiescence 宁静�radial pulsator 径向脉动星radial-velocity orbit 分光解radial-velocity reference star 视向速度参考星radial-velocity standard star 视向速度标准星radial-velocity survey 视向速度巡天radio arm 射电臂radio counterpart 射电对应体radio loud quasar 强射电类星体radio observation 射电观测radio picture 射电图radio pollution 射电污染radio supernova 射电超新星rapid burster 快暴源rapidly oscillating Ap star 快速振荡 Ap 星readout 读出readout noise 读出噪声recycled pulsar 再生脉冲星reddened galaxy 红化星系reddened object 红化天体reddened quasar 红化类星体red horizontal branch ( RHB ) 红水平分支red nebulous object ( RNO ) 红色云状体Red Rectangle nebula 红矩形星云redshift survey 红移巡天red straggler 红离散星reflex motion 反映运动regression period 退行周期regular cluster 规则星团; 规则星系团relaxation effect 弛豫效应reset 清零resonance overlap theorySagittarius dwarf 人马矮星系Sagittarius dwarf galaxy 人马矮星系Sagittarius galaxy 人马星系Saha equation 沙哈方程Sakigake 〈先驱〉空间探测器Saturn-crossing asteroid 越土小行星Saturnian ringlet 土星细环Saturnshine 土星反照scroll 卷滚Sculptor group 玉夫星系群Sculptor Supercluster 玉夫超星系团Sculptor void 玉夫巨洞secondary crater 次级陨击坑secondary resonance 次TAMS, terminal-age main sequence 终龄主序Taurus molecular cloud ( TMC ) 金牛分子云TDT, terrestrial dynamical time 地球力学时television guider 电视导星器television-type detector 电视型探测器Tenma 〈天马〉X 射线天文卫星terrestrial reference system 地球参考系tetrad 四元基thermal background 热背景辐射thermal background radiation 热背景辐射thermal pulse 热脉冲thermonuclear runaway 热核暴涨thick-disk population 厚盘族thinned CCD 薄型 CCDthird light 第三光源time-signal station 时号台timing age 计时年龄tomograph 三维结构图toner 调色剂torquetum 赤基黄道仪TRACE, Transition Region and Coronal 〈TRACE〉太阳过渡区和日冕Explorer 探测器tracker 跟踪器transfer efficiency 转移效率transition region line 过渡区谱线trans-Nepturnian object 海外天体Trapezium cluster 猎户四边形星团triad 三元基tri-dimensional spectroscopy 三维分光triquetum 三角仪tuning-fork diagram 音叉图turnoff age 拐点年龄turnoff mass 拐点质量two-dimensional photometry 二维测光two-dimensional spectroscopy 二维分光UKIRT, UK Infrared Telescope Facility 联合王国红外望远镜UKST, UK Schmidt Telescope 联合王国施密特望远镜ultracompact H Ⅱ region 超致密电离氢区ultradeep-field observation 特深天区观测ultraluminous galaxy 超高光度星系ultrametal-poor star 特贫金属星Ulysses 〈尤利西斯〉太阳探测器unseen component 未见子星upper tangent arc 上正切晕弧unnumbered asteroid 未编号小行星Uranian ring 天王星环Ursa Major group 大熊星群Ursa Minorids 小熊流星群Vainu Bappu Observatory 巴普天文台variable-velocity star 视向速度变星vectorial astrometry 矢量天体测量vector-point diagram 矢点图Vega 〈维佳〉行星际探测器Vega phenomenon 织女星现象velocity variable 视向速度变星Venera 〈金星〉号行星际探测器very strong-lined giant, VSL giant 甚强线巨星very strong-lined star, VSL star 甚强线星video astronomy 录象天文viewfinder 寻星镜Viking 〈海盗〉号火星探测器virial coefficient 位力系数virial equilibrium 位力平衡virial radius 位力半径virial temperature 位力温度virtual phase CCD 虚相 CCDvisible arm 可见臂visible component 可见子星visual star 光学星VLT, Very Large Telescope 甚大望远镜void 巨洞Vondrak method 冯德拉克方法Voyager 〈旅行者〉号行星际探测器VSOP, VLBI Space Observatory 空间甚长基线干涉测量wave-front sensor 波前传感器weak-line T Tauri star 弱线金牛 T 型星Wesselink mass 韦塞林克质量WET, Whole Earth Telescope 全球望远镜WHT, William Herschel Telescope 〈赫歇尔〉望远镜wide-angle eyepiece 广角目镜wide binary galaxy 远距双重星系wide visual binary 远距目视双星Wild Duck cluster ( M 11 ) 野鸭星团Wind 〈风〉太阳风和地球外空磁层探测器WIRE, Wide-field Infrared Explorer 〈WIRE〉广角红外探测器WIYN Telescope, Wisconsin-Indiana- 〈WIYN〉望远镜Yale-NOAO TelescopeWR nebula, Wolf-Rayet nebula WR 星云Wyoming Infrared Telescope 怀俄明红外望远镜xenobiology 外空生物学XMM, X-ray Mirror Mission X 射线成象望远镜X-ray corona X 射线冕X-ray eclipse X 射线食X-ray halo X 射线晕XTE, X-ray Timing Explorer X 射线计时探测器yellow straggler 黄离散星Yohkoh 〈阳光〉太阳探测器young stellar object ( YSO ) 年轻恒星体ZAHB, zero-age horizontal branch 零龄水平支Zanstra temperature 赞斯特拉温度ZZ Ceti star 鲸鱼 ZZ 型星γ-ray burster ( GRB ) γ 射线暴源γ-ray line γ 谱线γ-ray line astronomy γ 谱线天文γ-ray line emission γ 谱线发射ζ Aurigae binary 御夫 ζ 型双星ζ Aurigae variable 御夫 ζ 型变