20天搞定中考英语高频词组118个

1. clothes, cloth, clothing

clothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth 指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of

2. incident, accident

incident 指小事件, accident 指不幸的事故 He was killed in the accident.

3. amount, number

amount 后接不可数名词，number 后接可数名词 a number of students

4. family, house, home

home 家，包括住处和家人，house 房子，住宅，family 家庭成员。My family is a happy one.

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11. course, subject

course 课程(可包括多门科目)，subject 科目(具体的学科)a summer course

12. custom, habit

custom 传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接 to do，habit 生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接 of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.

13. cause, reason

cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接 of sth./doing sth，reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接 for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late

14. exercise, exercises, practice

exercise 运动，锻炼(不可数)，exercises 练习(可数)，practice(反复做的)练习。Practice makes perfect.

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21. cook, cooker

cook 厨师，cooker 厨具 He is a good cook.

22. damage, damages

damage 不可数名词，损害，损失; damages 复数形式，赔偿金 $900 damages

23. police, policeman

police 警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.

24. problem, question

problem 常和困难连系，前面的动词常为 think about, solve, raise，question 常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer 连用。

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31. a number of, the number of

a number of 许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of … 的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.

32. in front of, in the front of

in front of 范围外的前面，in the front of 范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.

33. of the day, of a day

of the day 每一天的，当时的，当代的，of a day 暂时的，不长久的 a famous scientist of the day

34. three of us, the three of us

three of us 我们(不止三个)中的三个，the three of us 我们三个(就三个人)The three of us--- Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.

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41. in a word, in words

in a word 总之，一句话， in words 口头上 In a word, you are right.

42. in place of, in the place of

in place of 代替，in the place of 在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.

43. in secret, in the secret

in secret 秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语;in the secret 知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.

44. a girl, one girl

a girl 可泛指所有女孩, one girl 一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?

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51. by day, by the day

by day 白天，by the day 按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.

52. the people, a people

the people 指人，a people 指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.

53. it, one

it 同一物体，one 同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.

54. that, this

that 指代上文所提到的，this 导出下文所要说的 I was ill. That's why ….

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61. many, much, a lot of

many 和可数名词连用，much 和不可数名词连用，a lot of 可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.

62. much more … than, many more … than

much more … than 后接形容词或不可数名词，many more … than 后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful

63. no, not

no = not a/any no friend = not a/any friend no water = not any water

64. no more than, not more than

no more than 相当于 only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过

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71. healthy, healthful

healthy 健康的，健壮的，healthful 有益于健康的 healthful exercise

72. sleeping, asleep, sleepy

sleeping 正在睡觉，asleep 睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy 困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.

73. gold, golden

gold 指真金制品，golden 指金色的，但金鱼用 gold fish, a gold ring

74. most, mostly

most 用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于 very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词， mostly 大部分，是副词 most people, the people are mostly …

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81. understanding, understandable

understanding 明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable 可理解的，能够懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake

82. close, closely

close 接近，靠近，closely 紧紧地，紧密地 closely connected, stand close

83. ill, sick

ill 做表语，sick 定，表均可 a sick boy

84. good, well

good 形容词，well 副词，但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.

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91. excited, exciting

excited 使人兴奋的，exciting 令人兴奋的 I'm excited. The news is exciting.

92. deep, deeply

deep 具体的深，deeply 抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep

93. aloud, loud

aloud 出声地，loud 大声地 read aloud (出声地读)

94. worth, worthy

二者均为值得，worth 后接 doing，worthy 后接 to be done

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101. insist on, stick to

insist on 坚持要求，后常接 doing, stick to 坚持, 后常接 sth., stick to the plan

102. look, seem, appear

look 指从外表上看，seem 指内心的判断，appear 指给人以表面的印象 appear wise,look like his father

103. gather, collect

gather 把分散的东西集中到一起，collect 指精心地、有选择地进行收集 collect stamps

104. mean to do, mean doing

mean to do 打算，想要做某事，mean doing 意思是，意味着 By this I mean giving the students more practice.

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111. choose, select

choose 凭个人的判断力进行选择，select 有目的地仔细认真地选择 choose the best answer

112. build, put up, set up, found

build 一般用语，建成，put up 临时搭建，set up 建成(内部的设施基本齐全)，found 国家或组织的建成 put up a tent, set up a school

113. be familiar to, be familiar with

be familiar to 某物对某人来说是熟悉的，be familiar with 某人熟悉某物The book is familiar to me. I'm familiar with the book.

114. agree with, agree to, agree on

agree with 同意某人，agree to 同意某事，agree on 在……上达成一致意见，主语是复数 agree with you, agree to the plan

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