中考英语词汇专项练习：一词多义（六）

arrive

不及物动词,意为"到达".可与介词at(后接小地方),in(后接大地方)连用.

They arrived in Beijing yesterday.他们昨天到达了北京.

When did you arrive at the station?

你什么时候到的车站?

(1)arrive为不及物动词,后面不能直接加宾语,需边介词at或in.reach也表示"到达",是及物动词,后面可以直接加地点名词作宾语. get to也表示"到达",多用于口语,其后要加地点名词.

arrived at

I reached the village last night.

got to

(2)当与here/ there/ home连用时,三词构成词组

arrive here/there/home

reach here/there/home 到达这里/那里/家

get to here/there/home

I know that you ______ HongKong next Sunday.

A arrive B arrive in C will arrive in D will arrive to

way

作名词,意为"路线,路途".构成词组

on the way to … 在通往…的路上

on one's way to… 在某人往…的路上

on one's way home 在某人回家的路上

I often buy school things on my way _______ home.

A on B to C for D /

pass

(1)用动词,意为"传递,传送",可构成句型

pass sb sth = pass sth to sb 意为"将某物传递给某人"

Can you pass me a cup of tea?

你能递给我一杯茶吗?

Jim, pass me the book. 吉姆,把那本书递给我.

(2)表示"经过,穿过",为不及物动词,可与副词或介词along/by/through等连用,也可用作及物动词.

We passed through the forest just now.我们刚穿过森林.

A car passed by.一辆小汽车刚开过去.

(3)表示"通过,(考试)及格".用作及物动词.

I can pass the exam. Don't worry.

我能考试及格,不要担心.

Please pass the pen _____ me.

A to B for C of D in

why

(1)疑问副词,意为"为什么",用来引导表原因的句子,表示"为什么…".回答时应用because.

-Why do you like English? 你为什么喜欢英语?

-Because it's interesting. 因为它有趣.

(2)why可构成句型Why don't you+原形动词?=Why not +原形动词? 意为"为什么不干某事?" 不用来表示原因,而是提出一种建议.此时不能用because回答.

Why don't you go to school on foot?

= Why not go to school on foot?

-Why don't you stay here? -______ I lost my key.

A So B Because C And D /

like

作动词,意为"喜欢,愿意,想要".

(1) like + 名词,"喜欢某人/某物"

I like apples. 我喜欢苹果.

She likes music a lot. 她很喜欢音乐.

(2) like doing sth 喜欢做某事,表示一种习惯性的动作.

I like playing football. 我喜欢踢足球.

My father likes swimming. 我父亲喜欢游泳.

(3) like to do sth 想做某事,表示一次性的动作.

I like to go to the movie today. 今天我想去看电影.

He doesn't like to swim this afternoon. doing sth.

她今天下不想去游泳.

I don't like playing basketball. But now I like to play it because I am very boring.

(4) would like to do sth 想做某事

I would like to help you. 我想帮助你.

Would you like to have a rest? 你想休息一会儿吗?

(5) would like to do sth 想让某人做某事

My mother would like me to drink milk every day.

我妈妈想让我每天都喝牛奶.

They would like us to stay here.

他们想让我们呆在这里.

like还可作介词,意为"像"

He is like his father. 他像他父亲.

My brother looks like my father. 我哥长得像我父亲.

>>I like ______, but this afternoon I don't like _______.

A swimming, swimming B to swim, to swim

C swimming, to swim D to swim, swimming

first

(1) 序数词,意为"第一"

The forst lesson is very difficult. 第一课很难.

I'm the first to go to school. 我是第一个去上学的.

(2) 作形容词,意为"最初的,首先的",用来作定语.

The first thing is to finish our homework.

首先的事情是完成我们的作业.

(3) 作副词,意为"首先,最初",修饰动词或句子.

Let the girls come in first.

because

(1)从属连词,意为"因为",表示直接原因,用来回答why引导的疑问句.

-Why was he late for school?他上学为什么迟到了?

-Because he got up late.因为他起床晚了.

-Why did the girl go to school on foot today?

那个女孩今天为什么步行去上学?

-Because her bike was broken.因为他的自行车坏了.

(2)汉语里"因为…所以…",在英语中却不能把because 和so连用在一起,在句中只能用其中一个.

I can't help you because I'm too busy today.

He was ill, so he didn't go to school yesterday.

(3) because可构成词组because of,意为"因为,由于",后面接名词,名词词组或代词等.

I had to stop the work because of the rain.

The girl fell off her bike because of her brother.