中考复习完型填空——社会历史类专项练习

(一)

Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for future life. The following is some advice on 36 to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.

Take exercise. Regular exercise, much health. You 37 hard most of the time so far. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. You can benefit from different forms of exercise 38 swimming, jogging, and mountain climbing.

Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live alone. As a result, you can’t 39 your family any longer. In order to deal with your 40 matters in your own life, you should learn cooking, washing and other practical (实用的) skills.

Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you can find the culture there different from 41 of your hometown. Beautiful scenery can 42 make you relaxed. Imagine that you are lying on the warm beach in bright sunshine, with light sea wind gently blowing. Isn’t it enjoyable and comfortable?

Enjoy family time. Home is the place in which you can rest, receive love and care from relations. Don’t always sit in front of a computer alone. Instead, the whole family should spend 43 watching a movie on the sofa together. Besides, it’s great fun for family members to gather around the table, 44 sports, clothes or other common topics (话题).

If you follow the advice above, you will achieve health, independence (独立), peace of mind and feelings between family members. Today is the beginning of a new life. Your summer vacation must be full of 45 and success. Wish you a wonderful time!

1.A. whether B. how C. when

2.A. have worked B. worked C. will work

3.A. instead of B. due to C. such as

4.A. depend on B. give up C. hear from

5.A. public B. negative C. personal

6.A. it B. that C. one

7.A. also B. either C. too

8.A. some times B. some time C. sometimes

9.A. discussed B. to discuss C. discussing

10.A. sadness B. joy C. worry

(二)

A hot dog is one of the most popular American food. It was named after frankfurter, a German food. You may hear “hot dog” ___16___ in other ways. People sometimes __17___ “hot dog” to express pleasure(快乐). For example, a friend may ask ___18___ you would like to go to the cinema. You might say, “Great. I’d love to. ” Or, you could say,”__19____! I’d love to go.” People ___20__ use the expression to describe someone who is a “show-off”, who tries to show everyone else how ___21__ he is. You often hear such a(n) ___22__ called a “hot dog”. He may be a basketball player, for example, who __23____ the ball with one hand making a(n) __24__ catch seem more difficult. You know he is a “hot dog” because when he makes such a catch, he bows(鞠躬) to crowd, hoping to __25___ their cheers.

11.A. cooked B. eaten C. picked D. used

12.A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say

13.A. where B. how C. if D. when

14.A. Excuse me B. Don’t worry C. Never mind D. Hot dog

15.A. ever B. yet C. also D. still

16.A. kind B. hopeful C. great D. careful

17.A. person B. dog C. hand D. action

18.A. catches B. plays C. throws D. passes

19.A. funny B. easy C. exciting D. good

20.A. lose B. win C. avoid D. explain

(三)

It is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of 61 ? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too, 62. If he notices that he is being looked at, he may 63 uncomfortable. It is the same in daily life. When you are looked at for several more times, you will look 64 up and down in order to 65 if there is anything wrong with you. If 66 goes wrong, you will feel angry with the person who is looking at you. 67 can speak, right?

Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are 68. If you wish to draw someone's 69 , you may look at him or her for more than ten seconds. For lovers, they enjoy looking at each other longer to show the love that words cannot 70 . Clearly, eye communication should be done according to the relationship

between the two people and the certain situation.

21.A. future B. fear C. experience D. exercise

22.A. late B. long C. low D. loud

23.A. feel B. smell C. sound D. taste

24.A. itself B. himself C. myself D. yourself

25.A. see B. guess C. hear D. expect

26.A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything

27.A. Ears B. Eyes C. Mouth D. Nose

28.A. different B. difficult C. tiring D. boring

29.A. direction B. lesson C. attention D. trouble

30.A. write B. print C. read D. express

(四)

You have probably heard the expression,“It’s raining cats and dogs outside.”That means 16 it’s raining very hard I not that 17 cats and dogs are falling from the 18 .However,one day in June,1882,it really did rain 19 over Dubuque,Iowa.The frogs 20 falling along with hailstones(冰雹)during a 21 storm.

Hail is formed when drops of rainwater are 22 by heavy winds and are carried high up into the air.There the raindrops become frozen.Many drops may freeze 23 to form balls of ice;these ice balls,or hailstones,then 24 to earth.

During the storm in Dubuque,the strong winds lifted small frogs from nearby ponds(池塘) 25 the air along with raindrops.When some of these frogs became covered with ice,both hailstones and“frog-stones”fell onto the ground.

31.A.that B.how C.why D.if

32.A.careless B. blind C.dead D.real

33.A.hill B.tower C.sky D.building

34.A.cats B.frogs C.dogs D.birds

35.A.stopped B.enjoyed C.began D.forgot

36.A.popular B.terrible C.weekly D.common

37.A.divided B.added C.changed D.caught

38.A.together B.alone C.so D.almost

39.A.hold B.lose C.keep D.fall

40.A.from B.into C.after D.by

(五)

The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in North China . It is about 6,300 kilometers 46 . It is often 47 “The Ten-thousand- Li Great Wall”. It is one of the “Seven Wonders” of the ancient world.

The Great Wall is 48 for ten men to walk side by side. Horses can also run along it, too. The Great Wall 49 stones and bricks(砖). There are huge stones on 50 side and on the highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out.

There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. Once upon a time, the soldiers kept 51 the enemies(敌人) in the watchtowers day and night. They made 52 on the towers to 53 each other when the enemies came.

Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of 54 to all the people in the world. Every year 55 people come to visit it from all over the world.

41.A. wide B. tall C. long D. high

42.A. calling B. call C. called D. calls

43.A. enough wide B. wide enough C. more enough D. too enough

44.A. was made of B. was made from C. was made in D. was made by

45.A. both B. all C. each D. either

46.A. seeing B. watching C. looking D. reading

47.A. fire B. a kite C. a face D. a toy

48.A. tell B. talk C. speak D. say

49.A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interests

50.A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of

(六)

Dear Mingming,

Hi, I’m writing to you in Rizhao. I’m on vacation 36 my parents here.

Rinzhao is very beautiful and 37 lots of beaches. It’s 38 today. People are having a good 39 on the beaches. Some are playing beach volleyball, some are enjoying the sunlight, and 40 are playing games. 41 are my parents? Oh, my 42 is lying on the beach, and my mother is 43 in the sea(大海).

I’m 44 I have to stop here. My mother wants me to 45 photos for her.

I hope you and Lingling are having fun, too.

51.A. with B. and C. for D. near

52.A. there is B. there has C. there are D. there have

53.A. raining B. cloudy C. cold D. sunny

54.A. dinner B. lunch C. time D. drink

55.A. they B. others C. children D. other

56.A. Where B. Who C. What D. How

57.A. uncle B. brother C. father D. teacher

58.A. swimming B. eating C. shopping D. singing

59.A. happy B. excited C. sorry D. shy

60.A. make B. do C. buy D. take

(七)

Dragon Head-Raising (龙抬头) Day is a traditional Chinese festival. It comes on the 46 day of the second lunar (农历的) month. In 2010, it is 47 March 7.

On the day in ancient times, people put paths of ashes (灰) into kitchens and around water vats (缸). This was 48 the dragon into the house.

On this day people eat noodles, dumplings and fried pancakes. All the day’s foods are 49 after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (龙须)” 50 called “dragons teeth”.

In some ancient Chinese stories, dragons have power over the wind and rain. They often 51 rain to the world on the second day of the second lunar month.

It is said that after that day there will be more and more rain. This is 52 the day is often called “Spring Dragon Day”. It was hoped that 53 the help of the dragon, ploughing (耕种) would be easier and the autumn would bring a good harvest.

It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month brought 54 luck to the uncles in family. This is why you still see many people 55 their hair cut on Dragon Head-Raising Day.

61.A. first B. second C. third D. fourth

62.A. in B. at C. during D. on

63.A. led B. lead C. to lead D. be led

64.A. named B. naming C. calling D. to call

65.A. noodle and dumpling B. noodles and dumpling

C. noodles and dumplings D. noodle and dumplings

66.A. bring B. take C. carry D. lend

67.A. because B. why C. when D. that

68.A. under B. in C. with D. by

69.A. good B. bad C. better D. worst

70.A. was getting B. to get C. got D. getting

(八)

Beautiful pictures of mountains and forests, clear skies, flying birds, wild animals, silly faces — you can find them all in one place. 46 ? On a postcard! Have people always sent postcards? No! Before postcards, people 47 sealed (密封的) letters.

The 48 for the first decorated (装饰的) postcard came to John P. Charlton in 1861. He thought a simple card 49 a border would be a great way to send a note. Then in the late 1800s, postcards which had pictures on them 50 . By law, people had to write their note on the front—on the picture! The back was 51 for the address. Several years later, England allowed a divided-back (背面隔开的) postcard. Then people could write their 52 on the back left side. And they put the address 53 . During the early 1900s, the golden age of postcards, people around the world were more and more 54 picture postcards. In 1908, Americans alone mailed over 677 million postcards.

Today, postcards are the 55 most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins. You can always see or get a lot of newly-designed postcards, especially on New Year's Day.

71.A. How B. When C. Why D. Where

72.A. liked B. hated C. found D. lost

73.A. advice B. picture C. idea D. card

74.A. above B. with C. under D. for

75.A. happened B. changed C. ended D. appeared

76.A. even B. only C. still D. ever

77.A. note B. word C. address D. letter

78.A. on the front B. on the back C. on the left D. on the right

79.A. surprised at B. interested in C. expected by D. worried about

80.A. first B. second C. third D. fourth

(九)

China is a great country with 5,000 years of history. There are many places of interest __36

__ attract millions of tourists form all over the world every year. Some of them are fantastic lakes, beautiful mountains and long rivers.

Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua are very famous. People go to Mount Tai __37__ the sun rise. __38__ the rivers the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second __39__ one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of __40__ Have you __41__ the love story about Xu Xian and White Snake? It is said that the story __42__ on West Lake. West Lake is the most fantastic place that I have every visited. It __43__ in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is surrounded on three sides by mountains. Many tourist attractions there are well worth __44__, such as Sudi Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose __45__ in it.

West Lake has become __46__ its special scenery __47__ some beautiful poems. These poems ___48__ by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo. __49__, the surrounding area of West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea. Have you ever __50__ West Lake? If not, look for a chance to go to the fantastic place!

81. A. which B. who C. whom D. where

82. A. saw B. to see C. seeing D. look

83. A. Between B. Among C. In D. Beyond

84. A. long B. longer C. longest D. very long

85. A. China culture B. China cultures C. Chinese cultureD.Chinese cultures

86.A. heard B. heard of C. hear from D. hear of

87. A. was taken place B. was happened

C. happened to D. happened

88.A. lies B. lie C. lays D. is lying

89. A. visited B. to visit C. visit D. visiting

90. A. him B. them C. themselves D. himself

91. A. famous for B. famous as C. famous D. known as

92.A. as well B. as well as C. also D. but

93. A. wrote B. were written C. are written D. was written

94. Besides B. But C. And D. While

95. A. been B. been to C. gone to D. been in

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