初三英语中考精选：科普环保类

中考复习完型填空——科普环保类专项练习

(一)

Big schoolbags have been a big problem for students for a long time. Maybe your schoolbag is too 31 to carry, and it troubles you a lot 32you want to find out a book to read. Now e -textbooks will 33you.

It is said that many Chinese middle schools are going to use e - textbooks. An e - textbook, in fact, is a small 34for students. It is much lighter than a usual schoolbag and 35to carry. Though it is as 36 as a book, it can hold (容纳) everything for study. The students can read the text page by page on the 37 , take notes 38the pointer (屏写笔) ,or even "hand in" their 39to their teachers by sending e - mails. All they have to do is to press a button ( 按开关).

Some people say e- textbooks are good, but some say they may be40for the students' eyes. What do you think of it.?

1.A. expensive B. heavy C. light

2.A. till B. after C. when

3.A. trouble B. help C. solve

4.A. TV B. radio C. computer

5.A. easy B. difficult C. hard

6.A. smaller B. small C. harmful

7.A. paper B. keyboard C. screen

8.A. with B. in C. by

9.A. computer B. homework C. e - textbooks

10.A. bad B. dangerous C. good

(二)

The best thing to start your day is a good breakfast. There are different 36 of breakfasts around the world.

“Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper(穷人).” 37 the old saying tells us, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It 38 us with energy after a long night without food.

If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry easily. Breakfast helps children stay more focused in school. A study showed that children who eat breakfast regularly score 39 in most subjects.

Breakfast is also important for weight loss. If you have a balanced breakfast, you will eat

40 throughout the day.

A healthy and 41 breakfast should include some protein(蛋白质) like eggs, milk or a little meat, which makes you energetic all day.

Carbohydrates(碳水化合物)like rice or bread can keep you active. Vegetables and fruit

42 the vitamins that humans need.

43 ,in China, breakfast is different from region to region. Porridge with pickles(咸菜),baozi, noodles, soybean milk and youtiao are common throughout the 44 country. Although Western culture has influenced China a lot, most people still 45 traditional Chinese breakfast. They think that porridge and noodles are not only easily digested(消化), but also can provide enough energy in the morning.

11.A. ways B. types C. rules D. methods

12.A. So B. Though C. As D. When

13.A. provides B. gives C. offers D. has

14.A. lower B. less C. higher D. more

15.A. less B. fewer C. more D. much

16.A. experienced B. balanced C. excited D. different

17.A. has B. have C. is D. are

18.A. Therefore B. Thus C. Because D. However

19.A. all B. one C. whole D. total

20.A. dislike B. know C. want D. prefer

(三)

Hi, dear friends! Welcome 1 our zoo. It is really a good place to have fun. We have a big family in the zoo. All the animals in the zoo are brothers and sisters. Follow(跟随) me to see 2 . First, let’s 3 the pandas over there. They come from China. They are black and white. They like eating bamboos(竹子). They are beautiful and very shy, so please 4 quiet. Now come this way, please. We will go and see the lions. These two lions are from Africa. They are very 5 and they usually sleep and relax 20 hours every day. 6 is their favorite food. So don't be near to them. Don't you want 7 and see Bill ? He is a koala. He is 8 for you. Look! Isn’t he cute? He is from Australia. He sleeps during the day, 9 at night he gets up and begins to eat food. That’s not all. I would like to take you to see some 10 animals of our family.

21.A. on B. at C. to D. for

22.A. them B. they C. their D. theirs

23.A. see B. to see C. to look D. look

24.A. is B. are C. am D. be

25.A. nice B. lazy C. beautiful D. busy

26.A. fruit B. meat C. vegetable D. ice cream

27.A. goes B. going C. to go D. go

28.A. wait B. waiting C. waits D. to wait

29.A. but B. or C. because D. if

30.A. the other B. others C. another D. other

(四)

King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people. He often asked ___36___ which were strange. His people had to use words in a ___37___ way to answer these questions.

Once Akbar asked a very strange question. He looked at his people. ___38___ he looked, one by one the heads began to hang low in search of an answer. It was at this moment that Bridal entered the palace. Birbal ___39___ the habit of the king. He understood the ___40___ at once and asked, “May I know the question so that I can ____41___ for an answer?”

Akbar said, “How many crows(乌鸦) are there in the city?”

___42___ even a moment’s thought, Birbal replied, “There are fifty thousand five hundred and eighty nine crows, My Lord.”

“How can you be so ___43____?” asked Akbar.

Birbal said, “Make your men ___44___, My Lord. If you find more crows it means some have come to visit their relatives(亲戚) here. If you find ___45___ crows it means some have gone to visit their relatives somewhere else.”

Akbar was pleased very much by Birbal’s wise answer.

31.A. questions B. help C. promises D. advice

32.A. common B. friendly C. clever D. silent

33.A. Though B. Because C. If D. As

34.A. knew B. developed C. hated D. doubted

35.A. order B. information C. danger D. situation

36.A. ask B. wait C. try D. reach

37.A. before B. without C. Through D. In

38.A. smart B. brave C. funny D. sure

39.A. catch B. discuss C. count D. visit

40.A. fewer B. larger C. faster D. older

(五)

Music and Behavior

Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear 1 at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might 2 hear music in an office or on a farm.

Scientists believe that music changes the 3 people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of western classical music makes people 4 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 5 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 6 music, people spend less money. With 7 music, people spend even less.

Scientists also 8 that loud , fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people 9 their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 10 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave more quickly. In this way, restaurants 11 make more money.

Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say 12 music helps students to be more active. It is true that people earn better when they are 13 . And listening to music can help you relax.

The 14 time you hear music somewhere, be 15 . It might change the way you do things.

41.A. music B. stores C. songs D. sound

42.A. already B. even C. hardly D. never

43.A. way B. time C. idea D. place

44.A. become B. get C. feel D. look

45.A. much B. more C. little D. less

46.A. pop B. modern C. light D. country

47.A. no B. much C. any D. some

48.A. expect B. hope C. realize D. believe

49.A. cook B. order C. eat D. make

50.A. free B. busy C. happy D. sad

51.A. can B. should C. can’t D. needn’t

52.A. how B. why C. what D. that

53.A. excited B. interested C. confident D. relaxed

54.A. first B. second C. next D. last

55.A. quiet B. quick C. happy D. careful

(六)

My work keeps me in Hong Kong most of the year，but I try to get away for a month in summer，usually in July.Now as you probably know，that’s the main 　1　season in Europe.The favorite places for vacations and the famous cities are usually very　2　. But I’m not seeking(寻求) the sun—I can get lots of 　3　in Hong Kong—and I’m certainly not seeking the crowds!So　4　I go on vacation，I buy a Train Pass(a kind of train ticket) that allows me first-class travel on most of the railways of Western Europe.First-class compartments(车厢) are　5　crowded and they are very comfortable.If you’re going on　6　trip, you can take a sleeping train for an extra charge.There are usually dining cars(餐车) in the train.

I find that train travel is restful and　7　.There’s always　8　to see.I particularly(特别地) enjoy　9　through Switzerland and Italy.You can get a very good　10　of what a country is like from a train because you don’t go too fast and you stop quite often.Also train travel is very safe，and I am never sick on a train　11　I am on a ship. Then there are always people to　12　to if you feel like a chat.

The reason that I seldom(很少) travel by plane is quite　13　: because train stations are usually built in the centre.I don’t have to　14　transport(运输工具), transport can be a problem when arriving by　15　.

56.A.vacation B.visiting C.cloudy D.windy

57.A.quiet B.useful C.exciting D.crowded

58.A.pleasure B.daylight C.sunshine D.money

59.A.when B.where C.what D.which

60.A.always B.hardly C.certainly D.nearly

61.A.summer B.overnight C.day-time D.vacation

62.A.cheap B.expensive C.interesting D.lonely

63.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything

64.A.running B.walking C.driving D.travelling

65.A.view B.idea C.seat D.trip

66.A.rather than B.or C.as D.even though

67.A.talk B.speak C.tell D.say

68.A.easy B.wrong C.right D.simple

69.A.find out B.worry about C.wait for D.take away

70.A.ship B.train C.air D.car

(七)

The best thing to start your day is a good breakfast. There are different 1 of breakfasts around the world.“Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper(穷人).” 2 the old saying tells us, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It 3 us with energy after a long night without food.

If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry easily. Breakfast helps children stay more focused in school. A study showed that children who eat breakfast regularly score 4 in most subjects.

Breakfast is also important for weight loss. If you have a balanced breakfast, you will eat 5 throughout the day. A healthy and 6 breakfast should include some protein(蛋白质) like eggs, milk or a little meat, which makes you energetic all day. Carbohydrates(碳水化合物)like rice or bread can keep you active. Vegetables and fruit 7 the vitamins that humans need. 8 ,in China, breakfast is different from region to region. Porridge with pickles(咸菜),baozi, noodles, soybean milk and youtiao are common throughout the 9 country. Although Western culture has influenced China a lot, most people still 10 traditional Chinese breakfast. They think that porridge and noodles are not only easily digested(消化), but also can provide enough energy in the morning.

71.A. ways B. types C. rules D. methods

72.A. So B. Though C. As D. When

73.A. provides B. gives C. offers D. has

74.A. lower B. less C. higher D. more

75.A. less B. fewer C. more D. much

76.A. experienced B. balanced C. excited D. different

77.A. has B. have C. is D. are

78.A. Therefore B. Thus C. Because D. However

79.A. all B. one C. whole D. total

80.A. dislike B. know C. want D. prefer

(八)

In English the weather is changeable. It is a ___1____ subject of conversation. “ Isn’t it a nice day?” “Do you think it will rain?” “I think it’s going to snow. ” People often ___2____ a conversation ___3_____ these words(话).

Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like, but they hardly (几乎不) ever agree with each other.

____4___ may say,“Do you see ____5____ in the east ? It’s going to rain tomorrow . ” Another man will say,“No . It’s going to be fine . ” People often ____6___ the weather they want. When a farmer needs water , he looks for something to tell him. “ It’s going to rain. ” He won’t believe (相信) anything else. When friends have a picnic (举行野餐) , they hope the weather is going to be fine and they can ____7___ under the blue sky . Almost (几乎) everyone ____8____ what the weather (气象预报员) will say. But he doesn’t always __9___ us what we want , and sometimes he makes mistakes (犯错误) . Still he usually _10_ closer to being correct (正确) than anyone else.

81.A. important B. common C. interesting D. difficult

82.A. set off B. start C. began D. stops

83.A. off B. by C. with D. for

84.A. One people B. A man C. Other men D. Another man

85.A. it is cloudy B. cloudy is it C. cloudy it is D. is it cloudy

86.A. look for B. look up C. look at D. ask for

87.A. sits B. sitting C. sit D. to sit

88.A. hears B. listens C. hears from D. listens to

89.A. ask B. tell C. speak D. say

90.A. come B. comes C. is coming D. to come

(九)

How is the weather in Xinjiang?

Xinjiang is 1 the west of China. The weather there is very 2 . It’s cold in the morning, 3 it turns warm at noon. You must have 4 the famous saying, “Put on your leather coat in the morning but put on your shirt in the 5 of the day. And you can eat watermelons at the fire.” It means the weather changes very 6 . It rains little so it’s also very 7 there. And the fruit there is very sweet 8 there is lots of sunshine. Xinjiang is also famous 9 its grapes (葡萄).

Mutton (牛肉) is Xinjiang’s popular food. Roast mutton is very delicious. 10 you go to Xinjiang one day, remember to try it.

91.A. in B. on C. at D. to

92.A. common B. pleasant C. strange D. usual

93.A. and B. but C. so D. or

94.A. look at B. thought about C. listened to D. heard of

95.A. beginning B. front C. middle D. end

96.A. slow B. slowly C. quickly D. quick

97.A. wet B. dry C. cold D. hot

98.A. because B. so C. though D. but

99.A. as B. on C. of D. for

100.A. Before B. After C. If D. Since

参考答案

1.B

2.C

3.B

4.C

5.A

6.B

7.C

8.A

9.B

10.A

【解析】主旨大意：这篇短文主要介绍了为了缓解学生们书包过重的问题，而采用的一种电子教科书。

1.联系上下文描述，可知此处指的是，可能你的书包太沉重了。故选B，沉重的。

2.联系上下文，可知此处指的是，当你找一本书来读时，它给了你很多麻烦。故选C，当……时。

3.联系前文描述，可知此处指的是，现在电子教科书会帮助你。故选B，帮助。

4.联系下文对电子教科书的描述，可知此处指的是，它是一部小型电脑。故选C，电脑。

5.联系前半句描述，可知此处它很容易携带。故选A，容易的。

6.结合语境可知此处指的是，尽管它想一本书那样小。As……as一般用于同级对比，后面接形容词或者副词原级，故选B，小的。

7.结合常识，可知此处指的是在电子教科书的屏幕上阅读文本页面。故选C，屏幕。

8.联系下文，可知此处指的是，用屏写笔做笔记。故选A，用某种工具。

9.联系下文，可知此处指的是用电子邮件交作业。故选B，作业。

10.形容词辨析。联系前半句，可知此处指的是，但是一些人说他们可能对学生们的眼睛不好。故选A，坏的，不好的。

11.B

12.C

13.A

14.C

15.A

16.B

17.B

18.D

19.C

20.D

【解析】短文大意; 这篇短文主要谈论了早餐对于我们的重要性以及人们的一些饮食特点。

11.名词辨析。A. 道路，方法;B.类型，种类;C.规则，条例;D.方法，方式。结合语境可知此处指的是世界上有许多类型的食物，故选B。

12.连词辨析。A. 因此;B. 虽然，尽管;C.作为，如同;D.既然，当……时;句意：如果俗话告诉我们，故选C。

13.结合语境可知此处指的是他为我们提供能量。Provide，give和offer都表示提供的意思，只有provide和with搭配使用，表示为某人提供某物，故选A。

14.结合语境可知此处指的是有规律的吃早饭的孩子在校取得的分数较高，故选C，更高的。

15.联系前文描述，可知此处指的是你在日间吃得更少。食物是不可数名词，选项B一般修饰可数名词复数，故选A。

16.联系前文描述，可知此处指的是健康均衡的早餐，故选B，平衡的。

17.结合语境可知此处指的是，蔬菜和水果里面很有人类需要的维生素。主语Vegetables and fruit 表示复数含义，故谓语动词用复数，选B。

18.连词辨析。A. 因此;B. 因此;C.因为;D. 然而，可是。联系上下文，可知前后意思是转折关系，故选D，然而，在中国，早饭地区与地区不同。

19.结合语境可知此处指的是在整个国家都很普遍，故选C，整个的。

20.结合语境可知此处值得是大部分更喜欢传统的中国早餐。故选D，更喜欢。

21.C

22.A

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.D

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文是一个导游的解说词，主要介绍了动物园里面的各种动物的情况。

21.介词辨析。A.在上面;B.在一点;C.到，向;D.为了，对于。结合语境可知此处指的是欢迎来我们动物园。故选C。

22.结合语境可知此处代词指代的是前文提到的All the animals，故用复数人称代词。做动词宾语的人称代词，要用宾格形式。故选A。

23.let后街不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，故选A，看，看见。

24.联系前文，可知此处指的是请保持安静。英语祈使句中谓语动词一般用原形。故选D。

25.形容词辨析。A.美好的，好的;B.懒惰的;C. 美丽的;D. 忙碌的。联系后半句描述，可知此处指的是他们非常懒，故选B，懒惰的。

26.结合常识可知，狮子最喜欢的食物是肉食，故选B，肉。

27.want后面常接带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语，表示具体的将要进行的动作，故选C，去。

28.联系下文描述，可知此处指的是他正在等着你。结合语境可知用现在进行时态，故选B，等待。

29.连词辨析。But但是; or否则，或者;because因为;if是否，如果。联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系。故选A。

30.不定代词辨析。the other两个中的另一个;others其他人。another多个中的另一个;other其它的，另外的;结合语境可知此处指的是其他的动物，故选D。

考点：关于动物园里各种动物的说明文

点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.A

【解析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了国王阿卡巴经常问他的国民一些奇怪的问题，因此人们不得不想出各种方法来回答。一天当他问出一个奇怪的问题之后，波贝尔正好赶上，并巧妙地回答了他的问题，国王对这个答案很满意。

31.联系下文to answer these questions.描述，可知此处指的是问问题，故选A，问题。

32.形容词辨析。A.

39.动词辨析。A. 捕捉，赶上;B. 讨论;C. 数;D. 参观，访问。结合语境可知此处指的是让人数一数，故选C。

40.联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是更少的乌鸦。故选A，更少的。

41.A

42.B

43.A

44.C

45.B

46.B

47.A

48.D

49.C

50.B

51.A

52.D

53.D

54.C

55.D

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了音乐与人们行为之间的关系，告诉我们音乐可以影响我们的行为方式。

41.联系前文hear，及下文描述，可知此处指的是听音乐，故选A，音乐。

42.词义辨析。A.已经;B.甚至，即使;C.几乎不，很难;D.从来不。结合语境可知此处指的是你甚至可以在办公室或者农场听音乐。故选B。

43.联系下文可知此处指的是科学家人们认为音乐能改变人们的行为方式.故选A.

44.结合下文描述,可知此处指的是古典音乐让人们感到更富有,故选C.

45.联系前文描述,可知此处指的是人们花更多的钱,故选B.更多的.

46.与古典音乐相对的是现代音乐.联系前文描述,可知此处指的是现代音乐,故选B,现代的.

47.结合语境可知此处指的是没有音乐,故选A.没有.

48.结合语境可知此处意思为,科学家们同样相信……，故选D，相信。

49.联系上下文，可知此处指的是当音乐变快时，人们吃的更快。故选C，吃。

50.形容词辨析。A.空闲的;B.忙碌的;C.高兴的;D.伤心的;结合语境可知此处指的是再他们忙碌时，好让客人们早点吃完结账，故选B。

51.结合语境可知此处指的是这样饭店就能挣到更多的前，故选A，能够。

52.结合语境可知宾语从句不缺少句子成为，故引导词用that，选D。

53.联系下文，可知此处指的是当他们放松的时候，人们能学得更好。故选D。

54.联系下文，可知此处指的是你下次听音乐的时候，故选C，下一次。

55.联系下文，可知此处指的是让你加小心。因为这能改变你做事的方式。故选D，小心的。

考点：关于音乐与人们的行为方式的说明文

点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

56.A

57.D

58.C

59.B

60.A

61.B

62.C

63.A

64.D

65.D

66.C

67.A

68.D

69.B

70.C

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了自己在旅游方面的一些观点，告诉了我们他喜欢乘火车旅行的原因，以及为什么很少乘飞机的原因。

56.联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，那时欧洲主要的度假季节。故选A，假期，度假。

57.联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是这些地方通常都很拥挤，故选D，拥挤的。

58.联系前文But I’m not seeking(寻求) the sun 描述，可知此处指的是，我在香港就能享受许多阳光。故选C，阳光，日照。

59.词义辨析。A.当……时;B.在哪里，在……的地方;C.什么;D.哪一个。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是无论我去哪儿度假，故选B。

60.副词辨析。A.一直，总是;B.简直，几乎不;C.当然;D.几乎，差不多。结合语境可知此处指的是头等车厢总是很拥挤。故选A。

61.联系后半句描述，可知此处指的是晚上的旅程，故选B，晚上的。

62.形容词辨析。A.便宜的;B.昂贵的;C.有趣的;D.孤独的。联系前文描述，可知此处指的是，乘火车旅行很安静有趣。故选C。

63.不定代词辨析。something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中;anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。Nothing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义;everything每件东西;结合语境可知此处指的是总有很多要看的东西，故选A。

64.联系前文描述，可知此处指的是在瑞典和意大利旅行。故选D，旅行。

65.名词辨析。A.视野，风景;B.想法，主意;C.座位，职位;D.旅行，旅程。联系前文描述，可知此处指的是不错的旅程。故选D。

66.连词辨析。A.而不是，宁可……也不愿;B.或者，否则;C.因为，如同;D.虽然，即使。结合语境可知此处指的是如果我在船上一样。故选C。

67.动词辨析。tell告诉，讲述，强调一个人说;say 说，强调说的内容;talk 不及物动词，谈话，多和介词搭配使用;speak演讲，发言，说某种语言。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是总是有人谈话，故选A。

68.联系下文描述，可知我很少乘飞机旅行的原因很简单，故选D，简单地。

69.短语辨析。A.找出，查明;B.担心;C.等待;D.带走，拿走。联系前文描述，可知此处指的是我不用担心交通工具。故选B。

70.联系前文描述，可知此处指的是乘飞机到达时，交通会成为一个问题。故选C，空气。

考点：关于旅行的议论文

点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

71.B

72.C

73.A

74.C

75.A

76.B

77.B

78.D

79.C

80.D

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要谈论了早餐对于我们的重要性以及人们的一些饮食特点。

71.名词辨析。A. 道路，方法;B.类型，种类;C.规则，条例;D.方法，方式。结合语境可知此处指的是世界上有许多类型的食物，故选B。

72.连词辨析。A. 因此;B. 虽然，尽管;C.作为，如同;D.既然，当……时;句意：如果俗话告诉我们，故选C。

73.结合语境可知此处指的是他为我们提供能量。Provide，give和offer都表示提供的意思，只有provide和with搭配使用，表示为某人提供某物，故选A。

74.结合语境可知此处指的是有规律的吃早饭的孩子在校取得的分数较高，故选C，更高的。

75.联系前文描述，可知此处指的是你在日间吃得更少。食物是不可数名词，选项B一般修饰可数名词复数，故选A。

76.联系前文描述，可知此处指的是健康均衡的早餐，故选B，平衡的。

77.结合语境可知此处指的是，蔬菜和水果里面很有人类需要的维生素。主语Vegetables and fruit 表示复数含义，故谓语动词用复数，选B。

78.连词辨析。A. 因此;B. 因此;C.因为;D. 然而，可是。联系上下文，可知前后意思是转折关系，故选D，然而，在中国，早饭地区与地区不同。

79.结合语境可知此处指的是在整个国家都很普遍，故选C，整个的。

80.结合语境可知此处值得是大部分更喜欢传统的中国早餐。故选D，更喜欢。

考点：有关早餐的议论文

点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

81.B

82.B

83.C

84.B

85.A

86.A

87.C

88.D

89.B

90.B

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了天气在英国人交际和生活中的重要作用。

81.形容词辨析。A.重要的;B.一般的，

87.联系前文情态动词can，可知本句中动词用原形，故选C，坐。

88.动词辨析。A.听见;B.听;C.受到……的信;D.听。结合语境可知此处指的是几乎每个人都听天气预报员怎么说。本句中强调的是听的动作，listen是不及物动词，后面需搭配介词to，故选D。

89.动词辨析。A.问;B.告诉，讲述;C.说某种语言;D.说。结合语境可知此处指的是但是他并不是总是告诉我们想要的东西。故选B。

90.根据前文频度副词usually通常，可知本句描述的是经常性的动作，故用一般现在时态，选B，come close to接近。

考点：有关天气的议论文

点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

91.A

92.C

93.B

94.D

95.C

96.C

97.B

98.A

99.D

100.C

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了新疆的天气，其重要的特点就是一天之中气温变化较快，气候很干燥。

91.在与表示方向的单词相连时, in表示“在其中，在境界之中”的含义;to表示彼此境界不相接，“在境外”;on意为“与境界相接”新疆在中国的西部,故选A.

92.联系下文描述,可知这里的天气非常奇怪,故选C,奇怪的.

93.联系上下文,可知前后使转折关系,故选B,但是.

94.短语辨析. A.看;B.想到;C.听;D.听说,联系下文,可知此处指的是你一定听说过这条著名的谚语,故选D.

95.联系上文it turns warm at noon ,可知此处指的是在一天的中间,故选C,当中.

96.联系上文,可知天气变化非常快,故选C,快速得,副词作状语.

97.联系前文下雨非常少,可知非常干燥,故选B,干燥的.

98.连词辨析. A.因为;B.因此;C.虽然,尽管;D.但是.联系上下文可知下文表示原因,故选A.

99.be famous for以某物出名;be famous as作为某种人物出名,联系下文,可知选D.

100.连词辨析.A.在……之前;B.在……之后;C.是否，如果;D.由于，自从……以来，上下文，可知前文表示条件关系，故选C。

考点：关于新疆气候的说明文

点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。