初中生物知识点梳理之细菌特征
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学习目标:
知
识
目
标 必记单词:prefer, Australian, electronic, suppose, smooth, spare, case, director, war, s tick, down, dialogue, plenty, shut, sense, pain, reflect, perform, pity, total, master, praise, wound
常考短语:prefer…to…, in that case, stick to, plenty of, shut off, once in a whi le, look up, during one’s lifetime, in total, sing along with, dance to, in one’s spare time
经典句型:
1. Xu Fei likes music that’s quiet and gentle.
2. --- What kind of music do you like?
---I like music that I can sing along with.
3. --- What kind of musicians do you love?
--- I love musicians who write their own music.
4. ---Why do you like this CD?
---This music is great because you can dance to it.
重点语法:定语从句在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句要跟在所修饰的名词或代词后面,被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句一般用关系代词who,that,which和whose来引导,放在从句的句首使从句与主句相连,并在句中担当一定的成分,关系代词如果在从句中作主语就要用主格,如果做宾语就要用宾格,如果做定语就要用所有格。
Section A (1a-2d)
I. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. The l________ of the song are great.
2. I think e_________ music is too loud, I don’t like it.
3. My son likes reading in his s_________ time.
4. S _________ music helps us relax after a long time week at work.
5. Zhang Yimou is my favorite d__________. He directed many great movies.
II. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成句子
music, prefer…to…, be supposed to, in that case, Australia, sing along with
1. Carmen ________ electronic music ______ smooth music.
2. ---- Sorry, I can’t go out with you because I’m too tired.
---- Oh, _____________, I’ll ask Tom to go with me.
3. She often ________ the music when she
is free.
4. Song Zuying is one of the greatest _______
in China.
5. You ___________ study hard and get good grades.
6. They’re from Australia. They’re ________.
III. 单项选择
C. who is putting D. that puts on
( ) 3. Jim prefers_________ at home to
______ shopping on weekends.
A. stay, going B. staying, going
C. to stay, go D. to stay, to go
( ) 4. This is the best TV play ________ we’ve seen this year.
A. when B. what
C. wh o D. that
( ) 5. Some old people like to live in a flat
________ is not very high.
A. that B. who
C. what D. whose
( ) 6. The music is wonderful because we can________ it.
A. dance B. dancing
C. dance with D. dance to
( ) 7. I often listen to music _______ me ______ when I feel tired.
A. to help, relax B. help, to relax
C. help, relax D. to help, relaxing
( ) 8. Funny movies make me want to laugh and ________ too much.
A. don’t think B. not to think
C. not D. no think
( ) 9. I prefer movies that give me ________ to think about.
A. anything B. something
C. nothing D. everything
( ) 10. I’ll ask someone _______ _ likes serious movies
A. that B. whose
C. whom D. who
IV. 句型转换
1. Nancy likes swimming better than running. (同义句转换)
Nancy _________ swimming _________ running.
2. He likes the singers. They write their own songs. (合并成一句)
He likes the singers ________ _______ their own songs.
3. Tom likes smooth music. (划线提问)
________ _______ ______ __ music does Tom like?
4. The woman with long hair is my aunt. (同义句转换)
The woman _______ _______ long hair is my aunt.
5. The movie is about World War Two. (划线提问)
______ the movie ______?
V. 补全对话
Jim: Which do you prefer, art or music?
Kate: 1._________________. I think music is more interesting than art.
Jim: Really? 2._______________________.
Art is more interesting than music. I prefer art to music.
Kate: No. Music is much more popular. I don’t think art is as interesting and popular as music.
Jim: But you don’t sing well. Perhaps 3.____
___________________
Kate: 4.___________________. No one will
enjoy your pictures.
Mom: Oh, my children, stop talking like that, please. 5._______________
They can both make our life better.