初三英语上学期同步训练题及答案

Unit 1　How can we become good learners?课时练习(含答案人教新目标)

第1课时(Section A 1a-3b)

一、单词拼写。

请背诵词汇表，并默写单词。

名　词：1.t________教科书;课本

2.c________交谈;谈话

3.p________发音;读音

4.s________句子

5.e________表情;表示;表达方式

6.g________语法

动　词：d________发现;发觉

副　词：a________大声地;出声地

兼类词：1.p________ adj.有耐心的 n.病人

2.s________ n.秘密;秘诀 adj.秘密的;保密的

二、短语翻译。

请浏览教材，找出以下短语，并背诵之。

1.________ sb.________ help向某人求助

2.study ________为……而学习

3.________ ________ nervous有点紧张

4.word ________ word逐字逐句地

5.fall ________ love ________爱上……;倾心于……

6.________ well 也;还有

7.look________ (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看

三、完成句子。

请仔细阅读教材，补充完整下列句子。

1.—________ do you study for a test?你是怎样准备考试的?

—I study________ ________ ________ a group.我通过小组合作学习。

2.________ to guess a word's meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.通过阅读句子的前后部分，尝试着猜一个单词的意思。

3.The ________ you read, the ________ you'll be.你读的书越多，你读的速度会越快。

4.Then ________ ________ I watched an English movie ________ Toy Story.然后有一天，我看了一部英语电影，名为《玩具总动员》。

单项填空。

(　　)1.Can you talk a little ________?

A.aloud B.louder

C.loudly D.along

(　　)2.Someone knocked ________ at the door.

A.aloud B.loud

C.loudly D.along

(　　)3.She'll go shopping as soon as she ________ the clothes.

A.will finish washing B.finishes washing

C.finish washing D.finish to wash

(　　)4.First, don't ________ make mistakes.

A.be afraid to B.afraid to

C.be afraid of D.be afraid

(　　)5.Tell me her address ________ I can find her.

A.that B.so that

C.so D.then

(　　)6.We were ________ tired that we could not walk any further.

A.so B.such

C.very D.much

句型转换，每空一词。

7.The box is too heavy for me to carry.(改为同义句)

The box is so________ that I ________ ________ it.

一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。

1.Our c________ touched on many subjects.

2.A parent must be p________ with his children.

3.He revealed (泄漏) the ________ (秘密) by accident.

4.Could you have an ________ (表达) about the question?

5.Try to ________ (发现) what is best to do.

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Prepare to spend around $800 on ________ (textbook) and supplies.

2.Her English ________ (pronounce) is not so bad in general.

3.He answered my questions ________ (patient).

4.Different ________ (sentence) have different distances between the topics.

5.She tried to read ________ (aloud) the poem.

三、单项填空。

(　　)1.He sang ________ of all the students in the class.

A.loud B.the loudest

C.louder D.a little louder

(　　)2.—Can you tell me ________ English at home?

—Listen to the English programme and do a lot of reading.

A.how to read B.how to learn

C.when to use D.where to use

(　　)3.I didn't finish my homework, ________ my teacher was angry with me.

A.so B.不填

C.or D.but

(　　)4.If you meet some new words, you can ________ in a dictionary.(2011年广东清远)

A.look it up B.look up it

C.look them up D.look up them

(　　)5.You won't pass your exams________ you work harder.

A.when B.if

C.unless D.after

(　　)6.Please contact me ________ phone.

A.by B.on

C.in D.up

(　　)7.In general, if you have questions about the trail (痕迹) you're leaving online, don't be afraid ________ ask a trusted adult.

A.of B.to C.for D.up

(　　)8.He's got an extension (延期) to finish ________ his thesis.

A.to write B.write

C.writing D.wrote

(　　)9.Stand up ________ I can see how tall you are.

A.so that B.such that

C.such D.then

(　　)10.It's too hard ________ explain.

A.on B.with

C.in D.to

四、阅读理解。

Reading for pleasure (消遣) is the easiest way to become a better reader in English.It is also the most important way.

Some students say they don't want to read for pleasure.They say they want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words.They say that pleasure reading is too busy.

Many experts (专家) say pleasure reading is very important for learning English.Dr.Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English.Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure.They also learn more about good writing.

Dr.Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a different way.Each student needs to learn something different.Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs.

Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying.When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you don't have to remember everything.There are no tests on your pleasure reading books.Pleasure reading will help you：

•learn how English speakers use English

•read faster in English

•find examples of good writing in English

•learn new words

•learn about the culture of English speakers

(　　)1.Reading for pleasure is the ________ way to become a better reader in English.

A.best B.fastest

C.easiest D.nearest

(　　)2.Many experts say students learn more ________ when they read for pleasure.

A.grammar and listening

B.listening and spelling

C.listening and speaking

D.grammar and words

(　　)3.Each student needs to learn ________ by pleasure reading.

A.something difficult

B.something different

C.something easy

D.something important

(　　)4.From the passage, we know pleasure reading makes it the most impossible for each student to________.

A.find examples of good writing in English

B.learn new words

C.learn how English writers use English

D.read faster in English

(　　)5.The passage is mainly about ________.

A.pleasure reading is a different way

B.pleasure reading is the same way

C.pleasure reading is an easy way

D.pleasure reading is an important way

难句搜索：

1.Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English.带着兴趣去阅读，是成为英语好读者的捷径。

2.Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs.快乐阅读使每个学生学会自己所需要的东西成为可能。

第2课时(Section A Grammar Focus-4c)

一、单词拼写。

请背诵词汇表，并默写单词。

名　词：1.p________朋友;伙伴

2.p________物理;物理学

3.c________化学

4.p________模式;方式

动　词：1.r________重复;重做

2.m________记忆;记住

兼类词：n________ n.笔记;记录 v.注意;指出

二、短语翻译。

请浏览教材，找出以下短语，并背诵之。

1.________ ________ tapes听收音机

2.watch ________ ________观看英语节目

3.have conversations ________和……交谈

4.make ________ ________制作单词卡

5.write e­mails ________ sb.给某人写信

三、完成句子。

请仔细阅读教材，补充完整下列句子。

1.—________ ________ ________ improve my pronunciation?我怎样才能提高我的发音?

—________ ________ ________ ________ listening to the tape.一种方法就是通过听收音机。

2.________ ________ do you do them?你多久做一次?

单项填空。

(　　)1.As long as you practice ________ English every day, your spoken English will certainly be better and better.

A to speak B speaking

C spoken D.speak

(　　)2.You can improve your English________ practicing more.

A.by B.with

C.of D.in

(　　)3.Although my brother is very young, he can write the story all by ________.

A.he B.him

C.his D.himself

(　　)4.—How do you usually go to school?

—We usually go to school________ bus.

A.by B.for C.in D.with

完成句子，每空一词。

5.昨天电脑被他用了。

The computer ________ ________ ________ him yesterday.

6.截止到去年，我学了4,000个单词。

I had learnt 4,000 words ________ ________ ________.

一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。

1.Please r________ this word which I told you.

2.Try to m________ what I said.

3.He has many ________ (伙伴) by accident.

4.Could you see the ________ (形式) of the question?

5.A parent taught his children ________ (物理).

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Prepare to talk about it by ________ (repeat) the supplies.

2.Her English ________ (pattern) are good.

3.He answered my questions in ________ (chemistry) class.

4.Taking ________ (note) is a good way to learn English.

5.She finally ________ (memorize) the poem.

三、单项填空。

(　　)1.—How do you learn English words?

—________ making flashcards.

A.To B.By C.For D.With

(　　)2. —Jim, can you repair the computer for me now?

—________.I have to take care of my little sister.

A.Yes, I can

B.Sorry, I'm afraid I can't

C.Well done

D.Best wishes

(　　)3.Cross the road carefully, ________ you'll keep yourself safe.

A.so B.or C.but D.and

(　　)4.—How do you communicate with your foreign friends?

—________ writing e­mails, of course.

A.With B.By C.At D.From

(　　)5.We can be thankful every day, not just ________ Thanksgiving Day.

A.in B.on

C.to D.by

(　　)6.Her mother goes to work ________ bus every morning.

A.by B.at

C.on D.in

(　　)7.Since you have finished your homework, how about________?

A.go to run B.go running

C.going to run D.going running

(　　)8.—What do you usually do in the morning?

—I often practice ________ badminton.

A.play B.to play

C.playing D.plays

(　　)9.A lot of famous doctors gathered in Harbin ________ they can save “China's most beautiful teacher”—Ms Zhang Lili.

A.so that B.in order to

C.in order D.as a result

(　　)10.After school, I had a long ________ with my teacher about my study.

A.talk B.word

C.speech D.story

四、阅读理解。

As China's influence grows, many students in the US are working hard to learn Chinese.Parents and education experts (专家) in the US think Chinese speakers may have greater chances.

The number of schools that teach Chinese has grown.Ten years ago, only about 300 schools in the US had Chinese lessons.Today, about 1,600 schools teach Chinese.

Lomond Elementary School (小学) in Ohio is one of them.Each week, all students in grades one through five have a one­hour Chinese class.They learn the language through songs, games and lots of talking.

“We're trying to make students interested in the language，” teacher James told Times For Kids.“We think it's really important that all children receive these lessons，” he says.“We'd like to do even more.”

“Schools are looking to the future，” says Nancy, a US education expert.“China is becoming a really powerful country.Young people should not only know the language but understand the culture.” Students may not be thinking about the future, but they think learning Chinese language and culture is fun.

“We wish we could go to China one day.” said Karl and his classmate, Walt, from Miami.

More than 40 million foreigners around the world are studying Chinese.About 50,000 people in the US are learning the language.Chinese has become the second most spoken foreign language in the US after Spanish.

(　　)1.At present, many American students are learning Chinese because________.

A.they wish to work in China

B.they would like to travel all over China

C.it is the most useful language in the world

D.China is becoming a powerful country

(　　)2.Which of the following is TRUE about Lomond Elementary School?

A.All students have a Chinese class every day.

B.Chinese culture is not taught in school.

C.Teachers think interest is important in learning Chinese.

D.Only the students in the fifth grade can learn Chinese.

(　　)3.________ is an American education expert.

A.James B.Nancy

C.Karl D.Walt

(　　)4.We can learn from the passage that ________.

A.students are looking to the future

B.there are more Spanish people than Chinese in the US

C.Chinese is becoming popular in the US

D.Chinese is the most popular foreign language in the US

(　　)5.What is the best title of the passage?

A.US Kids Learn Chinese

B.Foreigners Study Chinese

C.Learning Chinese Is Fun

D.Chinese Speakers Have Greater Chances

难句搜索

Young people should not only know the language but understand the culture.年轻人不但要知道语言而且要了解(中国)文化。

第3课时 (Section B)

一、单词拼写。

请背诵词汇表，并默写单词。

名　词：1.s________速度

2.p________搭档;同伴

3.a________能力;才能

4.b________大脑

5.a________注意;关注

6.k________知识;学问

7.p________发音

动　词：1.p________发音

2.i________增加;增长

3.c________创造;创建

4.c________(使)连接;与……有联系

5.a________补充;继续说

形容词：1.a________活跃的;积极的

2.l________终身的;毕生的

副　词：1.o________一夜之间;在夜间

2.w________明智地;聪明地

兼类词：1.b________ v.出生 adj.天生的

2.r________ v.& n.回顾;复习

二、短语翻译。

请浏览教材，找出以下短语，并背诵之。

1.be born ________ 天生具有

2.depend ________取决于，以……而定

3.________ common

单项填空。

(　　)1.The railway link would ________ the country with the big city.

A.connect B.fit

C.equip D.match

(　　)2.—Your grandparents were very great.

—Yes.They supported my father's schooling ________ they were very poor.

A.as if B.even if

C.so that D.what if

(　　)3.If people keep ________ down the forest, they will have nowhere to live.

A.to cut B.cutting

C.cuting D.cut

一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。

1.The s________ of light is faster than that of the sound.

2.She has r________ last week's lessons.

3.Old people cannot be so ________ (活跃的) as young people.

4.The number of cars is ________ (增加).

5.I hear that he was ________ (出生) in Sweden.

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.He is a man of many ________ (ability).

2.That was not ________ (wise) done.

3.The population of the earth ________ (increase)very fast.

4.I don't think it difficult to keep ________ (read) English every morning.

5.I'd like to give my friend a ________ (create) gift.Could you give me some suggestions?

三、单项填空。

(　　)1.When you visit a museum you should ________ the instructions.

A.compare with B.look forward to

C.pay attention to D.try out

(　　)2.I ________ a mistake.Please don't be angry with me.

A.make B.made

C.will make D.had made

(　　)3.—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?

—Well, it all ________ the weather.

A.belongs to B.happens to

C.depends on D.concentrates on

(　　)4.—Mr.Li, I can't understand everything in class.

—Don't worry! I'll ________ the main points at the end.

A.record B.review

C.require D.remember

(　　)5. If you want to send your photos by e­mail, connect the camera ________ your computer.

A.out B.of

C.in D.to

(　　)6.He was so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son ________ he wants to.

A.even if B.as if

C.because D.before

(　　)7.It's good ________ you to keep ________ when you have something difficult to do.

A.for; trying B.of; trying

C.for; to try D.of; to try

(　　)8.Jane is ________ girl.She often takes ________ part in the school's activities.

A.active; active

B.an active; active

C.active; an active

D.an active; an active

(　　)9.—What's ________ hobby, going fishing, collecting stamps or flying kites?

—Sorry, I don't know.

A.the common

B.the more common

C.the most common

D.most common

(　　)10.Lin Shuhao is ________ famous ________ all the basketball fans in China know him.

A.too; to B.enough; to

C.so; that D.as; as

四、完形填空。

Tom was sitting in his English class.It was a hot afternoon and he was feeling sleepy.It was a grammar lesson and Tom was also bored.He __1__ grammar.He wanted to leave school and work.Tom looked out of the __2__.He looked at the trees and flowers.Then he started day­dreaming.

After ten minutes the teacher stopped __3__.He asked the students to do a grammar exercise in their books.The students took out __4__ exercise books and pencils and they started writing.The teacher looked at Tom.He saw that he wasn't writing so he said, “__5__ aren't you writing, Tom?”

“What, sir?” Tom said.

“__6__， Tom!” the teacher said, “Why aren't you writing?”

Tom thought for a moment and replied, “I aren't got no pencil.”

The teacher looked __7__ Tom and said, “You aren't got no pencil? You mean you don't have a pencil?”

Tom didn't understand the English teacher __8__ he said, “Sorry, sir.”

The teacher said in a(n) __9__ voice, “I don't have a pencil.He doesn't have a pencil.She doesn't have a pencil.We don't have pencils.They don't have pencils.Now, Tom.Do you understand?”

Tom looked at the teacher for a moment and then he said, “My goodness! What happened to all the __10__， sir?”

(　　)1.A.hated B.loved

C.studied D.enjoyed

(　　)2.A.book B.blackboard

C.window D.desk

(　　)3.A.thinking B.talking

C.shouting D.listening

(　　)4.A.their B.his

C.our D.your

(　　)5.A.When B.How

C.What D.Why

(　　)6.A.Sit down B.Come in

C.Wake up D.Get up

(　　)7.A.after B.at

C.for D.through

(　　)8.A.because B.when

C.while D.so

(　　)9.A.happy B.angry

C.excited D.sad

(　　)10.A.books B.pens

C.papers D.pencils

话题1　如何学习英语

1.I ________ ________ working with a group.我通过小组合作学习。

2.I ________ practice my English by taking notes.我通过记笔记来练习我的英语。

3.My pronunciation improved ________ ________ by listening to the conversations in English movies.通过听英语电影中的对话，我的发音也提高了。

4.I ________ ________ listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.我发现，听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘密。

为了提高大家的英语成绩，在新学期的第一节英语课上，老师让同学们相互交流自己学习英语的心得。请你以“What Should We Do in English Study?”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈学生应该怎样做才能更有效地学习英语。

内容包括：

1.上课认真听讲，做笔记。

2.参加各种英语活动。

3.自己应充满信心，不要害怕出错。

作文要求：

语句连贯，词数80个左右。

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

Unit 1　How can we become good learners?

第1课时(Section A 1a-3b)

课堂基础练习

1.B　loud做副词时主要指说话声和笑声等，常用比较级形式，一般多用来修饰speak, talk, laugh 等动词。

2.C　loudly常与ring, knock等动词连用。

3.B　as soon as 引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，且finish后接动词要用动词的动名词形式，故选B。

4.A　be afraid to 意为“害怕……”，to是动词不定式符号，后面接动词原形。

5.B　由句意“告诉我她的地址以便我能找到她。”可知so that(以便)符合题意。

6.A　“so+形容词+that”意为“如此……以至于”。根据句子结构可知选A。

7.heavy; can't carry

课后巩固提升

一、1.conversation　2.patient　3.secret

4.expression　5.discover

二、1.textbooks　2.pronunciation　3.patiently

4.sentences　5.aloud

三、1.B　由of all the students in the class可知用最高级。

2.B　由答语可知问句是询问学习英语的方法，故只有B项符合语境。

3.A　句意：我没有完成家庭做作业，因此我的老师非常生气。前后为因果关系，故选A。

4.C　look up意为“查找”，当宾语是代词时，只能放在look和up之间;new words为复数，用them代替。故选C。

5.C　句意：除非你工作努力，要不然你不能通过考试。表示“除非……”用unless。

6.A　“by+工具”表示“通过……”。

7.B　be afraid to 意为“害怕……”，to是动词不定式符号，后面接动词原形。

8.C　finish doing sth.完成做某事。

9.A　so that意为“以便;为了”。

10.D　too...to意为“太……而不能”。

四、1-5　CDBCD

第2课时(Section A Grammar Focus-4c)

课堂基础练习

1.B　practice doing sth.练习做某事。

2.A　by做介词，表示方法、手段等。

3.D　by oneself独自。

4.A　by后可接表示交通工具的名词，意为“用某种交通方式”，且交通工具前不用冠词。

5.was used by　6.by last year

课后巩固提升

一、1.repeat　2.memorize　3.pals　4.pattern 5.physics

二、1.repeating　2.patterns　3.chemistry　4.notes

5.memorized

三、1.B　句意：“你怎么样学习英语单词的?”“通过做抽认卡。”by 意为“通过某种方式”。故选B。

2.B　句意：“吉姆， 你能为我修电脑吗?”“对不起，恐怕不能。我必须照顾我的小妹妹。”根据答语“I have to take care of my little sister.”可知选B。

3.D　so因此; or否则;but但是，表示转折;and那么，用于表示并列。根据题意“小心穿越马路，能保证自己安全。”可知用and。

4.B　句意：“你怎样与外国朋友交流?”“当然是通过写电子邮件的方式。”by 意为“通过某种方式”。故选B。

5.B　在具体的某年某月某日的前面应该用on。Thanksgiving Day表示感恩节，是具体的日子。所以用on。故选B。

6.A　句意：她妈妈每天早晨坐公

三、1.C　pay attention to注意。句意：当你参观博物馆时要注意指示。故选C。

2.B　make a mistake犯错误。由语境可知错误已经发生，故用过去时态。

3.C　题意：“明天我们去野餐吗?”“这全依赖于天气。”belong to 属于; happen to发生; depend on 依赖于; concentrate on集中。根据题意可知选C。

4.B　题意：“并不是所有在课上讲的知识我都能理解。”“别担心!我会在最后复习那些要点。”record 记录; review复习; require要求; remember记得。根据题意可知选B。

5.D　connect to 把……连接起来。

6.A　句意：他非常忙。尽管他想，他不能腾出足够的时间跟他的儿子在一起。 even if 尽管; as if 好像; because因为; before之后。由句意可知选A。

7.A　“it is+形容词+for sb.to do sth.”为固定句型;keep后接动名词。

8.D　题意：简是个活跃的女孩。她常常积极参加学校的活动。take an active part in积极参加。结合题意可知选D。

9.C　由后半句可知是三者比较，故用最高级。

10.C　too...to太……而不能;enough...to...足够……以……;so...that...如此……以至于;as...as与……一样。句意：林书豪如此出名以至于在中国所有的篮球迷都知道他。故选C。

四、1—5　ACBAD　6—10　CBDBD

写作积累专练

参考范文：

What Should We Do in English Study?

How can we study English well? First, get ready for the lessons before class.Second, in English class we should listen to the teacher and take notes carefully.Third, after class we should review our lessons.It's also a good way to take part in English activities.In addition, it's very important for us to be confident and don't be afraid to make mistakes.Making mistakes is also a way to improve our study.In this way, I think all of us can learn English well.