初中生物知识点梳理之细菌和真菌在自然界中的作用
细菌和真菌在自然界中的作用 大多数细菌...
英语试卷 2014年4月
(考试时间120分钟,满分150分) 2014年4月
本试卷
听下面一段材料并回答第17至20小题:
17. Where will they go?
A. A town. B. A city. C. A school.
18. How will they go there?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. On foot.
19. How long will it take them to get there?
A. Nearly 3 hours. B. 3 hours. C. More than 3 hours.
20. What can they do after lunch?
A. Go swimming. B. Go shopping. C. Go boating.
第二部分:英语知识运用(
第二节 完形填空(
阅读以下短文,从每题所给的几个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将该选项前的番号填在答题卡相应位置。
A
POSTCARD
Sunday,May 18th
Dear Tom,
Last week we had a wonderful time on Mount Tai with my classmates. The weather was nice. When we arrived, we began to climb the mountain. It took us the whole night to get to the top of the mountain.
In the morning, we saw the sea of clouds on Mount Tai. In the daytime we visited a temple (寺庙). In the evening, we had a big dinner in a local restaurant. It was exciting. I hope Sam and you can come to China next year. Then we can visit more interesting places together.
Yours,
Mike
To:
Tom King
16 Green Gardens
San Francisco, CA94123
USA
51. __________ wrote this postcard.
A. Sam B. Tom C. Mike
52. Mike visited Mount Tai __________.
A. last week B. on May 18th C. last year
53. It took them __________ to get to the top of the mountain.
A. the whole day B. the whole night C. the whole evening
54. In the morning, they enjoyed __________ on Mount Tai.
A. a big dinner B. visiting a temple C. the sea of clouds
55. Mike and Tom are probably __________.
A. friends B. father and son C. boss and employee
B
We have to accept the truth: Sometimes, we just want to shout out loud.
For example, we all have days like this: our dog has made a mess on the floor we just cleaned, or our friend called to tell us he or she couldn’t come at the last minute when we had cooked dinner for him or her. We may be really angry but we tried to bear things like those. According to ancient Chinese wisdom, we should shout in a loud voice instead of keeping silent. In fact, it’s good for our health.
“Chinese people have passed on the practice from ancient times to now as a part of traditional medicine,” said Mrs. Li, a 60-year-old woman from Hangzhou. “My parents taught me to do this. It’s a part of our folk(民间的)culture. ”x§k§b 1
Mrs. Li is a member of a group of people who love shouting. Each morning, she and some of her friends climb to the top of a hill and let out loud shouts before starting their daily exercise. They believe that shouting is good exercise for their lungs(肺)and it brings them a lot of fun.
“Sometimes I shout out and other shout back,” said Mrs. Gu, another shouting lover. “It makes you happy. You laugh and then you feel very comfortable. ”
Dr. Peter Calafiura, an American doctor, agrees that shouting can have a positive influence on people’s healt h.
So, next time you start your morning run, why not try to shout out first? It will make you healthier.
56. The underlined word “bear” in Paragraph 2 means “__________” in Chinese.
A. 纠正 B. 忍受 C. 铭记 D. 杜绝
57. Mrs. Li learnt to shout to make herself feel better from __________.
A. her parents B. her teacher C. Mrs. Gu D. Dr. Peter Calafiura
58. Where does Mrs. Li shout every day?
A. In a park. B. At a square. C. In her house. D. On a hill.
59. What does Dr. Peter Calafiura think of shouting?
A. It’s great furl. B. It’s good for people’s health.
C. It’s easy to learn. D. It’s good exercise especially for kids.
60. The passage is mainly about __________.
A. a shouting 1over B. a shouting club
C. the advantages of shouting D. the history of shouting
C
Tea bag drinking is most westerners’ favorite way of drinking tea. Do you know how it came about?
The tea bag was invented in 1908 by Thomas Sullivan, an American tea seller. He was sending out free tea in silk bags for people to try. People put the bags together with the tea leaves into the cup and added hot water. The tea tasted good, and people thought it was easy to clean the cup. They were not happy when Sullivan started sending them loose (散的) tea again.
Sullivan realized that he had a hot new thing in his hands, and he built a machine to pack the bags. As tea bags became popular, they were changed from silk to gauze (薄纱) and later paper. In 1952, Lipton Tea made the tea bag even more popular with its invention of the four-sided tea bag. Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK, and today 85% of the tea in the UK is packed in paper bags.
However, many people still prefer loose-leaf tea. This is because some tea companies put not very good tea in their tea bags. But for most drinkers, tea bags are still the easy, tasty way to go.
61. Who invented the tea bag?
A. An English tea seller. B. Chinese. C. Lipton. D. Thomas Sullivan.
62. The underlined sentence “Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK” probably means “________ in the UK”.
A. Tea bags soon became popular
B. Tea bags surprised everyone very much
C. Tea bags kicked (踢) the loose-leaf tea out of the market
D. Tea bags weren’t allowed to be sold
63. This sentence “today 85% of the tea in the UK is packed in paper bags.” tells us ________.
A. Most drinkers in the UK prefer loose-leaf tea.
B. Most drinkers in the UK prefer tea bags.
C. A quarter of the drinkers in the UK prefer loose-leaf tea.
D. A quarter of the drinkers in the UK dislike tea bags.
64. From the passage we can learn that Thomas Sullivan was very ________.
A. clever B. stupid C. lazy D. busy
65. What can be the best title for this passage?
A. The invention of tea B. The way of drinking tea
C. The history of tea bags D. People’s favorite tea in the world
第二节 (
B) 根据对话内容,从对话前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其番号填入答题卡的相应位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Sam, what were you doing when the earthquake happened?
B: I was doing some shopping in a shopping centre at that time.
A: 71
B: I felt a slight shake and then I heard a big noise.
A: What did you do when the earth started to shake?
B: 72 I saw many people running quickly while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.
A: 73
B: Yes, I think so.
A: How did you feel when you found yourself in danger?
B: A little afraid.
A: 74
B: Yes, I did, but no one came.
A: Did you eat anything before you got help?
B: Yes, I did. 75
A: Well, thank you, Sam. I hope you’ll be well soon.
第二卷(非选择题,
第二节 完成句子(
第四节 书面表达 (满分15分)
生活中总免不了会出些意外。作为一名中学生,除了平时要做有心人,尽量防止意外的发生,也应当掌握一些处理意外的知识。当意外突然发生时,该如何处理呢?请你根据下面提供的要点,给校报英语专栏写一篇80词左右的短文,并谈谈自己的看法。
1. 了解一些紧急救护的电话和方法
2. 当发生意外时,及时拔打紧急救护电话。
3. 清楚告诉对方发生的事情和地点
4. 保持冷静,等待救援。
注意:
1. 词数:80词左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数 ;
2. 应覆盖所有要点:可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
3. 参考词汇:emergency service s紧急救护 operator(接线员)
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英语听力原文
第一部分 听力
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C选项中,选出一个与你所听到的内容相符合的选项,并将该选项前的番号填在答题卡相应位置。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: Hi, Tony, what's your favorite sport?
M: Football. I like playing football best.
2. W: What did you do last weekend?
M: I went shopping on Saturday. And on Sunday I went fishing. That’s my hobby, you know. What about you?
W: I went skating on Saturday and helped my mother on Sunday.x#k#b#1
3. M: How are you going to the cinema tonight, Sue?
W: Oh, I’m going there by bike.
4. M: Excuse me. May I borrow a book about computers?
W: Sure. Here it is.
M: Thank you. I will return it next week.
5. M: I heard you went to Mount Emei for your holiday. How was it?
W: It was not good. I felt a bit sad.
M: Why?
W: It almost rained during the holiday.
第二节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C选项中,选出最佳选项,并将该选项前的番号填在答题卡相应位置。每段对话读两遍。
6. W: I moved to a new house with a garden last week.
M: Oh, really?
W: Well, it’s bigger than my old one, but it isn’t modern, and it’s farther from the shop.
7. M: You speak good English. Are you from England?
W: No, I come from France. But I have worked in Australia for three years.
8. W: There is a concert in the park today. Would you like to go with us?
M: Sounds like a good idea. What time?
W: It starts at nine o’clock, and lasts one hour and a half.
M: Great. Oh, it’s half past eight. Let’s hurry.
9. M: Madam, here we are at the Centre Square.
W: Thanks. Here is the money.
M: Thank you, Madam. Er, don’t hurry. Your bag is left on the back seat.
W: Oh, thank you so much.
10. M: Look at the rain!
W: Wow. It’s really heavy. I’m afraid we can’t have a picnic today.
M: We’d better stay home and watch TV.
W: OK.
第三节
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项,并将该选项前的番号填在答题卡相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料并回答第11至13小题:
W: Hello. Can I help you?
M: I’m looking for a coat like this. Have you got one?
W: I’ll just have a look. What’s the size?
M: Size 12.
W: How about the red one?
M: I don’t like the colour. My favourite is blue.
W: Here you are.
M: That’s great. Can I try it on?
W: Of course. This way, please.
M: Hmm, I like it.
W: It fits you very well.
M: How much is it?
W: £39.
M: Is £30 OK?
W: Sorry, sir.
M: That’s OK. I’ll have it.
听下面一段材料并回答第14至16小题:
W: Good morning. Can I help you, sir?
M: Could I have a look at the menu, please?
W: Ah, yes. Here you are.
M: Thanks. Oh, this one is in French. Would you mind giving me a menu in English?
W: Of course, sir. Just a moment. Here it is.
M: Thanks. It seems that the menu has been changed a little.
W: Yes, our menu changes regularly. Now what would you like to order?
M: Oh, I haven’t decided yet. Just a minute, please.
W: OK, sir. Take your time. Do you mind if I go to the next table? There are so many people here now.
M: Certainly not. I will call you when I decide.
W: Thank you, sir.
听下面一段材料并回答第17至20小题:
Hello! Boys and girls. Here’s some information about our trip to the town of Chester. We’ll go there by bus .It’s a long trip, over three hours. We will have sandwiches for lunch and we will eat together in park. After that we will walk around the market. You will be able to buy all your presents there. We will meet at the place where our bus stops. If you are lost, please give me a call .My mobile phone number is 555222167.Any questions? OK . See you tomorrow.