中考英语语法知识点：“have+宾语+分词”结构用法归纳

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一、have+宾语+现在分词

(1) 使(让)某人(某事物)一直做在做某事：

He had the light burning all night. 他让灯亮了一整夜。

Within minutes he had the whole audience laughing and clapping. 没出几分钟他就让全体听众笑起来，鼓起掌来。

(2) 容忍或允许某人做某事(用于否定句，尤与 won’t, can’t连用)：

He won’t have boys arriving late. 他不允许孩子们迟到。

I won’t have you smoking at your age. 我不能让你在这个年纪就抽烟。

(3) 说服或命令某人做某事：

He had me doing all kinds of jobs for her. 他叫我为她做各种事情。

二、have+宾语+过去分词

(1) 请(让)别人做某事：

We had the machine repaired. 我们请人修理了机器。

Why don’t you have your hair cut? 你为什么不理发?

【注】有时指无意志的行为：

He had his salary raised. 他加薪了。

(2) 经历或遭遇某情况：

He had his finger cut. 他的手指弄伤了。

I had my watch stolen yesterday. 我的表昨天被人偷去了。

(3) 完成或解决某事：

He had 1000 yuan saved last year. 他去年存了1000元。

I’ve had all my mistakes corrected. 我已把所有的错误都改正过来了。

(4) 容忍或允许做某事(用于否定句，尤与 won’t, can’t 等连用)：

We won’t have anything said against the Party. 我们不允许有人这样攻击党。