怎样签订借款合同?
2021年12月15日 16:05
怎样签订借款合同?签订合同，应具备以下主要条款：借款合...
I.形容词：
1. 形容词的位置：
1) 形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置：
1 | 修饰some, any, every, no和body, thing, one等构成的复合不定代词时 | nobody absent, everything possible |
2 | 以-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后 | the best book available, the only solution possible |
3 | alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等可以后置 | the only person awake |
4 | 和空间、时间、单位连用时 | a bridge 50 meters long |
5 | 成对的形容词可以后置 | a huge room simple and beautiful |
6 | 形容词短语一般后置 | a man difficult to get on with |
2) 多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序：
代词 | 数词 | 性状形容词 | ||||||||
冠词前的形容词 | 冠词 指示代词 不定代词 代词所有格 | 序数词 | 基数词 | 性质 状态 | 大小 长短 形状 | 新旧 温度 | 颜色 | 国籍 产地 | 材料 质地 | 名词 |
all both such | the a this another your | second next | one four | beautiful good poor | large short square | new cool | black yellow | Chinese London | silk stone | |
3) 复合形容词的构成：
1 | 形容词+名词+ed | kind-hearted | 6 | 名词+形容词 | world-famous |
2 | 形容词+形容词 | dark-blue | 7 | 名词+现在分词 | peace-loving |
3 | 形容词+现在分词 | ordinary-looking | 8 | 名词+过去分词 | snow-covered |
4 | 副词+现在分词 | hard-working | 9 | 数词+名词+ed | three-egged |
5 | 副词+过去分词 | newly-built | 10 | 数词+名词 | twenty-year |
II. 副词
副词的分类：
1 | 时间副词 | soon, now, early, finally, once, recently | 5 | 频度副词 | always, often, frequently, seldom, never |
2 | 地点副词 | here, nearby, outside, upwards, above | 6 | 疑问副词 | how, where, when, why |
3 | 方式副词 | hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really | 7 | 连接副词 | how, when, where, why, whether, however, meanwhile |
4 | 程度副词 | almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather | 8 | 关系副词 | when, where, why |
III. 形容词和副词比较等级：
形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级，比较级和最高级。比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er和-est，多音节和一些双音节词前加more 和most。
1. 同级比较时常常用 as…as…以及not so(as)…as…如：I am not so good a player as you are.
2. 可以修饰比较级的词有：much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a great deal。
3. 表示一方随另一方变化时用“the more…the more…”句型。如：The harder you work, the more progress you will make.
4. 用比较级来表达最高级的意思。如：I have never spent a more worrying day.
5. 表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型：
Our school is three times larger than yours./Our school is four times as large as yours./Our school is four times the size of yours.
6. 表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。如：favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect。
