中考英语选词填空阅读理解易错题及解析

forget, bring，mend，beside，luck，pick，

same，differently, I ，every, stop，each

Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London.They were 2 ________ there. One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ________ to take an umbrella with him that day.Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr.Brown 5 ________ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 ________ by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7________ !” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once. When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ________ of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.”

In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a 10 ________ day,” he said.

【文章大意】本文主要是关于布朗先生到伦敦修伞的过程中，在火车上的经历。

　　参考答案与解析：

1. brought. 第一个空应填动词，由句意可知人们有时候会把坏掉的伞拿来布朗先生店里，让他拿到伦敦修理。备选单词是bring，由第一段第一句话可知文章主要时态是过去时，要填bring的过去式。Bring是不规则变化， 过去式和过去分词都为brought。

2. mended. mend 修理，“伞”是“修理”这一动作的承受者，故用被动语态，用过去分词mended。

3. forgot 由下文可知布朗先生在去伦敦的路上忘记拿伞了，故填forget的过去式forget。

4. beside 第四空在standing和the seat之间，应填介词，12个词中，只有beside是介词，且符合句子意思。

5. picked 第五空缺动词，“pick up”表“捡起”，但是要注意时态，应填picked。

6. stopped 由后面的by可知是被动语态，因为布朗先生错拿了旁边人的伞，所以被拦了下来，用stop被动语态stopped。

7. mine 名词性物主代词mine=my umbrella。

8. each each与every都有“每个”的意思，,但each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”;every是指许多人或事物的“全体”。 这里强调店主检查了每把伞，故填each。

9. same 布朗先生返程时又遇到了同一个人，坐在同一个位置上。

10. lucky 布朗先生去伦敦时忘记带伞，返程时却拿回了6把伞，所以那个人说布朗先生很幸运，填lucky。