中考英语词汇专项练习：一词多义（二）

　　live

作不及物动词,意为"居住",不能直接跟地点名词,其后应跟表示地点的状语,当接表示地点的名词时,需加相应的介词.当接表示地点的副词时,其后则不加任何介词.

I live in Beijing and my mother lives in Shanghai.

我住在北京,我妈妈住在上海.

-Where do you live? 你住在哪里?

-I live here. 我住在这里.

live in … 住在…,后接表示"国家","城市"等大地方的名词.

live at… 住在….后接小地方.

live on… 以…为食

live to be… 活到…

　　live & stay

live 指长期居住, stay 为短期停留.

-Where does your uncle ______?

-He _______ in Beijing.

A live, live B lives, lives C live, lives D lives, live

　　language

作名词,意为"语言".构成词组

the spoken language 口语

the written language 书面语

foreign language 外语

body language 肢体语言

-What _____ can you speak? -Chinese.

A language B country C life D people

　　Australia

国家名称,意为"澳大利亚",其形容词为Australian. 意为"澳大利亚(人)的",也可作名词,意为"澳大利亚人".

I'm from Australia. 我来自澳大利亚.

This is an Australian boy. 这是一个澳大利亚男孩.

_______ come from _______.

A Japan, Japanese B Canadians, Canada

C Australian, Australia D Chinese, Chinese

　　world

作名词,意为"世界",构成词组.

all over the world = around the world 全世界

the world of today 今日世界

the World Bank 世界银行

in the world 在世界上

The world becomes smaller and smaller because of the Internet. 因为互联网,世界变得越来越小.

There are many countries _____ the world.

A on B in C after D of

　　French

(1) 作名词,意为"法语",不可数名词,

构成词组 speak French.

-Can you speak French? 你会说法语吗?

-Yes, a little. 是的, 会一点.

(2) 作名词时,还可表示"法国人",常与the搭配, 是法国人的总称.

The French are said to have a sense of beauty.

据说法国人有欣赏美的感受力.

(3) 作形容词,意为"法国的,法国人的,法语的"

She is French. 她是法国人.

表示"一个法国人"要用a Frenchman/Frenchwoman.

He is a Frenchman. 他是一个法国人.

Lucy is a girl from _____. She can speak _____.

A French, France B France, French

C French, French D France, France

　　have/there be

(1) have 表示"某人拥有某物",或"某物归某人所有",其第三人称单数形式为has.

(2)there be 表示"某处有某人或某物",是一个倒装句,be后面的名词作主语,当主语是单数或不可数名词时用is,是复数时用are,这称为就近原则.

There is a book on the desk.在桌子上有一本书.

There are two pens in the pencil-box.

在铅笔盒里有两支钢笔

There is some milk in the glass. 在玻璃杯里有一些牛奶.

I have some apples and oranges. 我有一些苹果和橘子.

Tom has a bother. 汤姆有一个哥哥.

My brother _____ a pen and a pencil in the pencil-box.

　　favorite

作名词,意为"最喜欢的人(物),特别喜欢的人(物)",

作形容词,意为"喜爱的,特别中意的",前面常用物主代词等限定词来修饰.

My favorite food is hamburgers.

我最喜欢的食物是汉堡包.

Math is my favorite subject. 数学是我最喜爱的科目.

Eggs are my favorite. 我最喜欢鸡蛋.

What's your/his/her favorite…? 意为"你最喜欢的…是什么?",表示"最喜欢"还可用like… best 来表示.

What's your favorite subject? 你最喜欢什么科目?

= What subject is your favorite?

= What subject do you like best?

My father's favorite fuit is oranges.

我父亲最喜欢的水果是桔子

= Oranges are my father's favorite.

= My father likes oranges best.

My favorite food is eggs.(改为同义句)

I _____ eggs _____.