中考英语词汇专项练习：一词多义（三）

　　English

名词,意为"英语,英国人",当表示"英语"时,为不可数名词,常与speak连用,表示"英国人"时作可数名词,其单复数一样;作形容词,意为"英国(人)的,英语的",可作表语和定语.

I speak English very well. 我英语说得很好.

-What language can you speak? 你会说什么语言?

-I can speak English. 我会说英语.

My pen pal is English. 我的笔友是英国人.

My teacher can speak English. (就画线部分提问)

_____ _____ can your teacher _____?

　　want

作动词,意为"想,想要",相当于would like,其后可接名词作宾语,可接不定式作宾语,也可接sb to do sth.

I want a new bike. 我想要一辆新自行车.

He wants to go to Beijing. 他想去北京.

My mother wants me to be a doctor.

我妈妈想让我成为一名医生.

(1)feel like 意为"想,想要",相当于want,但其后接名词或动名词作宾语,不可接动词不定式.

I feel like playing football. 我想踢足球

He feels like a new book. 他想要一本新书.

(2)think 意为"想,认为,思考",与want不同,后常接代词或从句作宾语.

I think he is a good student. 我认为他是一个好学生.

He thinks it difficult to learn English.

他认为学习英语很难.

Tom wants his mother _____ a new computer for him.

A buys B buy C to buy D buying

　　interesting

作形容词,意为"有趣的,令人感兴趣的",在句中可作表语和定语.

The film is very interesting. 这部电影很有趣.

I have an interesting book. 我有一本有趣的书.

(1)interested意为"感兴趣的",常构成词组,be interested in,u意为"对…感兴趣",其主语多为人.而interesting的主语多为物.

I am interested in the film. 我对这部电影感兴趣.

The book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣.

(2)有类似区别的还有exciting/excited, surprising/surprised

That is an ______ movie.

A interest B interested C interesting D interests

a little/little/a few/few

(1) a little 意为"一点儿",后接不可数名词,表示肯定.

(2) little 意为"几乎没有",后接不可数名词,表示否定.

(3) a few意为"一些",后接可数名词复数,表示肯定.

(4) few意为"几乎没有",后接可数名词复数,表示否定.

There's little coffee in the bottle. 瓶里几乎没有咖啡了.

She only eats a little ice cream every day.

她每天只吃一点点冰淇淋.

I have few friends. I'm new here.

我几乎没有朋友,我是新来的.

There are a few books in the bag.

在书包里有一些书.

Don't worry, we have _____ time.

A a little B little C a few D few

　　like

(1) 作动词,意为"喜欢,爱好",无进行时态.

①like sb/sth 意为"喜欢某人或某物".

I like my mother. 我爱我妈妈.

My father likes eggs. 我父亲喜欢吃鸡蛋.

②like to do sth 意为"喜欢做某事",强调一次性的具体行为.

I like to swim this afternoon. 今天下午我想去游泳.

③like doing sth 意为"喜欢做某事",表示经常的,反复,习惯性的动作.

We all like playing football. 我们都喜欢踢足球.

④like sb to do sth 意为"喜欢某人做某事"

My father likes me to keep clean. 我父亲喜欢我保持干净(2)作介词,意为"像…",与be构成谓语.

The man is like my teacher. 那人像我的老师.

　　like love & enjoy

like是一般用语,语气弱,指对某人某事产生好感,意为"喜欢"

love意为"爱, 热爱",程度上比like深,多用于表示爱祖国,父母等.一般情况下可与like互换.

enjoy强调享受某种乐趣,指因某事某物而感到愉悦,后接名词,代词或动名词.

He likes English very much.他非常喜欢英语

I love my country. 我热爱我的国家

Come here and enjoy the big dinner. 过来享受丰盛晚餐

I like _____, but today I don't like _____.

A watching TV, watching TV B watch TV, to watch TV

C watching TV, to watch TV D to watch TV, to watch TV

　　with

作介词,在不同的短语中有不同的意思.

(1) 表示"具有,带有"

He is a boy with long hair. 他是个留长发的男孩.

(2) 表示"使用某种工具或材料"

I need a pen to write with. 我需要一支钢笔来写字.

(3) 表示"和…一起"

I often go to the movies with my friends.

我经常和朋友们一起去看电影.

(4) 表示"伴随着"

With these words, he left the room.

说着这些话,他离开了教室.

☆with 引导的介词短语所修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词的形式与被修饰的名词一致,类似的介词还有 but, like, together with等.

Our teacher with us goes to the park every week.

我们和我们的老师每周都去公园.

I want a house _____ a big garden.

A in B of C with D for

in school/in the school

两词都有"在学校"之意,但侧重点不同.

in school 强调"在学校学习"

in the school 强调"在学校里",不一定在学习,强调地方.

☆有类似区别用法的还有:

in hospital 住院 at table 就餐

in the hospital 在医院里 at the table 在桌子旁边

I study math and PE _____ school.

A in B in the C at D at the

　　post

作名词,意为""邮件,邮递". 不可数名词.

I received a lot of post today. 今天我收到许多邮件.

(1) post office 邮局

(2) post 作动词,意为"邮递"

Did you post the letter? 你寄信了吗?

Can you p_____ this letter for me?