中考英语词汇专项练习：一词多义（五）

　　just

(1)用在祈使句句首,起强调作用,表示"就,尽管…好了"

Just stay here and have a rest.

Just walk along the street.

(2)作副词,意为"恰好,正好"

He is just in the next room. 他正好在隔壁房间里.

(3)作副词,表示"仅仅,只是"

I'm just a teacher. I can't help you.

Just _____ me if you have any difficulties.

　　straight

(1)作副词,意为"笔直"

Go straight along this street.沿着这条街一直向前走.

(2)作形容词,意为"直的"

The line is straight. 这条绳子很直.

It's a straight line. 这是条直线.

_______(笔直向前走)and turn left.

　　turn left

意为"向左拐",相当于turn to the left. turn right是其反义词组.其中right和left是副词.turn中动词,意为"翻转"

Turn right and go along the street.

向右拐沿着这条街走.

right/left还可作名词,意为"右边/左边".构成词组:

on the right/left 在右边/左边

on the right of 在…的右边/左边

There is a zoo on the right of the library.

在图书馆的左边有一个动物园.

Go straight and turn ______. You'll see the school.

A to left B the left C for the left D left

　　down

(1)作介词,意为"沿着,沿"

It's down Bridge Street on the left.

沿着大桥街走,在左边.

(2)作副词,其反义词是up,表示方向.从城区往农村用down,从农村到城区用up,从市中心往城区用down,从城区往市中心用up.

Go up this road, and you'll see the city.

沿着这条路走,你会看到那个城市.

Go ______ this village, and you'll see the village.

A up B doen C in D for

Thank you very much 非常感谢.

意为"非常感谢你".

表示感谢的用语有:

Thank you

Thank you very much

Thanks

Thanks a lot

Many thanks.

回答感谢的用语有:

That's all right

That's OK

Don't mention it

Not at all

You are welcome

-Thank you very much. -_________.

A You're welcome B Welcome

C It's all right D You're right

house/family/home

(1)hous意为"房屋,住宅",指家人所居住的建筑.

(2)family意为"家庭,家庭成员".与居住的房子没有关系.

(3)home意为"家",指出生或居住的地方,可表示"家乡,故乡".具有一定的感情色彩.

I want to have a big house. 我想拥有一套大房子.

Look! Jim's family are watching TV.

看!吉姆一家人正在看电视.

Would you like to come to my home for supper?

你愿意来我家吃晚饭吗?

-How many people are there in your ______?

-Three, my parents and I.

A house B home C family D room

　　welcome

(1)作动词,意为"欢迎".welcome to…欢迎到某个地方来.

Welcome to our school.

(2)作形容词,意为"受欢迎的"

He is a welcome teacher. 他是一个受欢迎的老师.

(3)作名词,意为"欢迎"

give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人

-Thank you very much.-You're ______.

　　enjoy

作动词,意为"享受…的乐趣,欣赏,喜欢".有以下词组

①enjoy oneself意为"玩得高兴".

相当于have fun或have a good time.

She enjoyed herself in the park.

她在公园里玩得很高兴.

②enjoy sth意为"喜欢某物".

My father enjoys his work.我父亲喜欢他的工作.

③enjoy doing sth意为"喜欢做某事"

I enjoy listening to music.我喜欢听音乐.

We all enjoy _______(sing) pop songs.

　　quiet

作形容词,意为"宁静的,平静的"

keep quiet 保持安静

a quiet street 宁静的街道

quietly是副词,意为"安静地"

He went out of the room quietly.

他静静地离开了房间.

I want to live a _____ life.

A quite B quiet C quietly D quitely

　　take a walk

动词词组,意为"散步,步行",相当于have a walk/go for a walk.

Let's take a walk in the park. 让我们一起在公园里散步.

与take有关的词组:

take a look 看一看 take photos 照相

take a rest 休息 take off 脱下

take a taxi 乘出租车 take part in 参加

T______ a walk after supper.

　　through

介词,意为"穿过,经过",表示从中间通过,穿过,强调动作是从里面进行的.常与pass,walk,go等动词连用.

He often walks through the forest. 他经常穿越森林.

> across表示从一定范围的一边到另一边.表示动作是从物体表面进行的.

The dog walked across the bridge.那条狗走过了那座桥.

> over多指在空间范围上通过,越过或垂直上方,不接触表面.

The plane is flying over the village.

飞机飞过那个村庄.

I like walking _____ the forest.

A across B over C on D through

　　beginning

名词,意为"起初,开始,开端".可构成词组

at the beginning 起初

at the beginning of 在…开始时

fron the beginning 从一开始

from beginning to end 从头到尾

begin是其动词形式,意为"开始",同义词为start.

begin doing/to do sth 意为"开始做某事".

My father began to work two years ago.

我父亲两年之前开始工作的.

He saw the film from _____ to ______ end.

A a, a B the, a C /, / D the, the

　　have fun

(1)动词词组,意为"玩得开心,过的愉快".相当于have a good time, enjoy oneself.

We had fun in the park last week.

上周我们在公园里玩得很高兴

= We enjoyed ourselves in the park last week.

= We had a good time in the park last week.

(2)have fun

have a good time (in) doing sth 做某事很开心.

enjoy oneself

He had fun (in) playing footall. 他踢足球踢是很开心.

(3)have fun with…意为"在…中获得乐趣".

We have fun with English. 我们在英语中获得乐趣.

More and more people will have fun _____ English.

A learn B learns C to learn D learning

　　visit

(1)作及物动词,意为"访问,拜访,探望".后接表示人的名词或代词.

I want to visit my friend, Tom. 我想去看我的朋友汤姆.

He visited his grandparents yesterday.

他昨天看望了他的爷爷.

(2)还可表示"游览,参观",后接表示地点的名词.

I visit the Great Wall every year.

我每年者都去游览长城.

They are visiting Beijing. 他们正在参观北京.

(3)作名词,意为"访问,探望,参观".

This is my first visit to China. 这是我第一次来中国旅游.

We are on a visit to Beijing. 我们正在参观北京.

(4)visitor意为"参观者,旅游者,游客".

There are many visitors in this city.

在这个城市有很多游客.

This is my second visit ____ Guilin.

A in B to C of D for

　　busy

作形容词,意为"忙的,繁忙的".其反义词为free(自由的,有空的).可构成词组

be busy with sth = be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做某事.

I'm busy with my homework.我忙于做家庭作业.

= I'm busy in doing my homework.

All the people are busy _____ their work.

A on B do C with D does