中考英语词汇专项练习：一词多义（九）

　　work

(1)作动词,意为"工作",后接宾语需加介词.

I work in a hospital.

He works in a company.

My sister works in the TV station as a reporter.

I like to work with my friends.

(2)作名词,不可数名词,意为"工作",与job同义,但有区别:

job是可数名词,指具体的某项工作,多雇佣的,招聘的,有报酬的工作,而work是不可数名词,主要指体力和脑力劳动,表示一种抽象的概念.

It's a good job.

I'm busy today. I have a lot of work to do.

What's his job?

I find ______ for you in a TV station.

A a work B job C a job D works

　　give

作动词,意为"给".构成词组

give sb sth = give sth to sb 意为"给某人某物"

Please give me a bottle of milk to me.

→ Please give a bottle of milk to me.

I gave many books to him

→I gave him many books.

当give sb sth句型中sth为代词时,只能用后一种结构:

give sth to sb,简记口诀:名词放两边,代词放中间.

(误) Please give me it.

(正) Please give it to me.

　　get

作动词,意为"得到,收到,经历". get sth from sb.意为"从某人那里得到某物".

He got a letter from his wife.

I want to get a present from my parents.

get可构成以下词组:

get up起床 get off下车

get to到达 get on上车

get back回来 get sth back取回某物

get away离开 get sth out of把…从…取出来

get into进入 get ready for为…准备好

get in收获 get out of从…里出来

What did you get ____ your husband?

A in B on C to D from

　　wear

(1)表示"穿着,戴着".

I often wear a dress.

Mr Li likes wear a blue shoes.

(2)表示"留有,蓄有(发式,胡须等)".

The girl wears long hair.

(3)(面貌,表情)显出,带有.

My father wears a sad look.

(4)使变旧,用坏.

He wears his socks into holes.

　　wear 和put on

两者均可表示"穿,戴",在句中作谓语.但wear强调穿的状态,put on强调穿的动作.

I like wearing blue shoes.

He is wearing a white T-shirt.

It's cold outside. You'd better put on your coat.

Tom often _______ his black glasses.

A puts on B wear C dresses D wears

sometimes/sometime/some times/some time

sometimes 不时,有时

sometime 在某个不确定的时间,在某个时间

some times 几次

some time 一段时间,一些时间

(1)sometimes意为"不时,有时",多用于一般现在时态中,常用于句首或实义动词之前.

Sometimes I go to school on foot.

He sometimes visits his uncle.

(2)sometime意为"在某个不确定的时间","在某个时间","某时",多用于将来时中,也可用于过去时态.

My father will go to Shanghai sometime.

(3)some times意为"几次".

I met my friend some times last week.

(4)some time

I read English for some time every day.

我每天都读一段时间的英语.

sometimes是频率副词,在英语中表示时间频率的副词还有:

always总是 usually通常,常常

often经常 never从不

hardly ever几乎不

I'll go to Hong Kong ______ next week.

A some time B sometimes C sometime D some times

　　hospital

作名词,意为"医院".

Excuse me. Is there a hospital near here?

There is a hospital across from the land.

in hospital & in the hospital

(1)in hospital意为"住院"

My father is ill in hospital.

(2)in the hospital指在医院工作或探望病人,意为在医院里

I work in the hospital.

I'll go to see my teacher in the hospital.

I'm sorry I can’t go with you. My mother is ill _______.

A in a hospital B in hospital

C in the hospital D at the hospital

　　dangerous

作形容词,意为"危险的".在句中作表语或定语.

The tiger is a dangerous animal.

It is dangerous to feed animals.

danger 是dangerous的名词,意为"危险".亦为不可数名词.

构成词组: in danger意为"处于危险中".

out of danger意为"脱离危险,摆脱困境".

The little boy is in danger.

My teacher helps me out of danger.

Tom is very happy because his mother is _____ danger.

A in B out C out of D of

　　late

(1)作形容词,意为"晚的,迟到的".其反义词为early.

构成词组 be late for sth=be late to do sth 做某事迟到了

Don't be late for class again.

He was late to go to work.

(2)作副词,意为"晚地",与early相对.

He always goes to school late.

Who got up late today?

His father went to bed very ______ last night. He had much work to do.

A lately B early C late D earlier

　　busy

作形容词,意为"忙碌的".

(1)be busy with sth 意为"忙于做某事".

I'm busy with my homework now.

My teacher is busy with his work.

(2)be busy (in) doing sth. 意为"忙于做某事".

Lucy is busy making the bed.

My mother is busy (in)doing housework.

Anna's mother is busy ____ TV at home now.

A watch B watches C watching D watched

　　exciting/excited

(1)exciting 是excite的现在分词.相当于形容词.意为"令人兴奋的,令人激动的".一般用来修饰事或物作主语的句子.可作定语和表语.

This is an exciting film.

The film is very interesting.

(2)excited 是excite的过去分词,相当于形容词,意为"令人兴奋的,令人激动的".一般用来修饰人作主语的句子.可构成词组be excited at…意为"对…感到兴奋".

I'm excited at the news.

We are excited at the exciting film.

It is ____ job.

A excited B an exciting C exciting D an excited

　　newspaper

作名词,意为"报纸",为可数名词.

I like to read newspapers every day.

My aunt sells newspapers at the bus stop.

(1)news为名词,意为"新闻,消息",通常为不可数名词,谓语动词为单数.

I'm excited at the news.

The news is very important.

(2)paper为名词,可作不可数名词,意为"纸,纸张".也可作可数名词,意为"试卷,卷子".

Can you give me a piece of paper?

Please hand in your papers.

No news ______(be) good news.

　　hard

(1)作形容词,意为"困难的","坚硬的".

I find it hard to answer the question.

It is a hard question.

The chair is too hard. I don't like it.

(2)作副词,意为"辛苦地,努力的地".

Everyone of us should work hard.

My father works hard every day.