中考英语词汇专项练习：一词多义（十）

　　as

(1)作介词,意为"作为,当作".

He works in the TV station as a reporter.

As a student, I should study hard.

(2)作连词,意为"当…时","因为,由于",像…那样".

We always sing as we go home.

We all believe him as he is an honest boy.

My father is as ols as my mother.

I want a job ____ an editor.

A for B as C in D at

　　for

(1)介词,表示"当作,作为".

I ate eggs and bread for lunch.

What do you have for breakfast?

(2)表示理由或原因,意为"因为,由于".

I didn't go to school today, for it was cold.

Thank you for talking to us.

(3)表示去向,目的,意为"向,往,取,买"等.

What did you come here for?

We go out for a walk every evening.

(4)表示动作的对象或接受者,意为"给…","对…而言".

My mother bought a book for me.

Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.

(5)表示时间,距离,意为"达,计".

I stayed in Beijing for 2 months.

It's bad ____ you to watch TV.

A as B for C of D in

　　talk

作动词,意为"谈话",构成词组

talk with/to sb与某人谈话.

talk about sth谈论某事

Who is your teacher talking with?

We are talking about English food.

Lucy is talking ____ her mother.

A for B to C about D at

　　need

作实义动词,意为"需要,必要"之意.

(1)need sth 需要某物.

I need a bag.

Do you need help?

We need a lot of food.

(2)need to do sth

We need to go to school every day.

He needs to stay at home by himself.

(3)need doing sth

My clothes need washing.

His bike needs repairing.

(4)need 还可作名词,意为"需要,需求,必要".

There's no need to stay here.

(5)need还可作情态动词,多用于疑问句和否定句中,此时后面加动词原形,need引导的一般疑问句,其答语肯定用must,否定用needn't.

I needn't go to school today.

Need you finish your homework before six o'clock?

-Need I go now? -Yes, you ______.

A need B must C can D may

　　other

作形容词,意为"其他的,别的".作定语修饰名词.

What other animals do you like?

Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.

(1)other与else的区别用法

else作副词,常用在疑问词who,what,where,when,what…等或者nobody,someone,somebody,nothing,anything等不定代词之后作定语.

What else can you do now?

Who else is she playing with?

I need something else.

other是形容词,后面要跟名词.

What other things can you see in the picture?

(2)another, the other, others, the others的区别用法

another 意为"另一个,再一个".指三者或多个不定数目中的另一个,后接单数可数名词,前面不定冠词修饰.三个以上的东西先说one,再说another.最后说the third.

This bag is too small. Can you show me another one?

He has three children. One is Tom, another is Lucy, the third is Lily.

the other 指"两者中的另一个,其余的另外的".the other后面可接可数名词单数或复数形式.指"其余的人或物,剩余的人或物".

I have two pens. One is long, the other is short.

There are ten books on the desk. Five books are Tom's. the other ones are mine.

others为代词，泛指"其他的人或物，剩余的部分","与other+名词复数"同义,构成句型some… others…,意为"一些…另一些…"

We should help others.

There are many people in the park.Some are playing football. Others are playing basketball.

the others指"其余的人或物,剩余的部分",相当于"the other +名词复数".

There are twenty students in our class. 15 are girls, the others are boys.

I have five friends. Two are from America, the others are from Canada.

Some boys are playing football, _____ are watching them.

A other B others C the other D another

　　children

作名词,为child的复数,意为"孩子".在口语中可用kid.

I love children, so I want to be a teacher.

Help yourselves, children.

Mr Wang has five _____.

A child B children C childs D childrens

watch/look/see/read

(1)watch 作及物动词,意为"观看,注视",指看电视,看电影,比赛等.强调长时间观看某一活动的场面.

I often watch TV at home.

(2)look强调看的动作,不注重结果.为不及物动词,接宾语时用介词at

Look at the blackboard, please.

(3)see强调看的结果为及物动词,后面可以直接加宾语.

I can't see any birds in the tree.

(4)read作及物动词,意为"看,读",其宾语为"书,报纸,杂志"等.

My father likes reading newspaper.

-Where is Jim? -He ____ a picture book in the library.

A is reading B is look at C is seeing D is watching

　　clean

(1)作动词,意为"打扫,清除".

We clean our classroom every day.

It's important for us to clean our bedroom.

(2)作形容词,意为"干净的,清洁的".

My room is very clean.

We should keep clean.

(3)cleaner意为"清洁工人".

There is a cleaner working on the road.

(4)do some cleaning意为"打扫卫生".

It's time for us to do some cleaning.

Tom does some cleaning every day.

Let's _____(clean)the classroom now.

　　do homework

do homework=do one's homework做(某人)家庭作业.

one's为形容词性物主代词.homework为不可数名词.

I do my homework at school.

Tom doesn't do his homework at home.

homework是由名词与名词构成,类似的词还有:

basketball bedroom newspaper classroom

policeman backpack housework businessman

schoolbag football watermelon

They are doing _____ at home now.

A homeworks B homework

C a homework D an homework

　　good/fine/well

(1)good表示品质,道德,质量等"好".在句中作定语,表语,补语等.

(2)well作形容词时,只表示身体好,无病的,在句中只作表语.

(3)fine可用来表示天气,身体状况好.

-How are you? -Fine, thank you.

My father is a good doctor.

I'm not well today so I can't go to school.

It's a _________ day, isn't it?

A good B fine C well D best

　　show

(1)作动词,意为"给…看,出示".后面接双宾语,即

show sb sth=show sth to sb 意为"给某人看某物".

Can you show me a bigger one?

He showed his photos to me.

(2)作名词,意为"表演,演出".

The TV show is very interesting.

I like seeing the talk show.

(3)构成词组 on show 展览,陈列

show sb around 带领某人参观某地

Tom, please show the shoes ______ me.

A for B to C in D of

　　sure

(1)副词,意为"的确,当然"

-Can you help me? -Sure./Of course.

(2)作形容词,意为"确信的,有把握的".构成词组:

be sure to do sth "务必,一定做某事".常用于祈使句中. be sure of/about sth相信,对…有把握,后接名词,代词或动名词.表示对某事的主观看法.

be sure that+从句 意为"某人对…有把握".

Be sure to finish your homework before six o'clock.

Are you sure of the answer?

I'm sure that he will come here.

-Can you gove me a hand, Tom? -_______.

A No, I don't B Sure C Yes D No, thanks