在北京中考英语听说考试中,听后选择题与听后回答题常见的对话情景都有哪些呢?小编总结整理了在中考英语听力题中的30个对话情景与情景常用语,同学们听懂这些常用语可以说题目就答对一半了!

二十二、表示肯定和否定的用语

1.表示肯定:

  Sure./of course./Certainly.肯定/当然/一定。/ I'm sure of/about...我确信... / I'm sure that...我确信.../ That's sure.是真的。

2.表示否定

  No.不是。/ I'm not sure of/about...对...我没有把握。/ I'm not sure whether/if...我没有把握...

二十三、语言困难( Language Difficulties )

  1.当不知某个词的发音时,用How do you pronounce...? 这个词你怎么读?

  2.当不知某个词的汉语意思时,用What's the Chinese meaning of the word...?...词的汉语意思是什么?类似的表过还有:What do you mean by...in Chinese?/What's the Chinese for...?/ What does ...mean in Chinese?

  3.当不知某个词的拼写时,用Could/can you spell the word?你能拼一下这个词吗?

  4.当没听清(懂)对方讲话内容时,

  用I'm sorry, I didn't quite follow(catch)you.对不起,请再说一遍时,可用下列句型表达:I'm afraid I didn't follow (catch)起,我没有听懂(清)。

  5.当没听懂(清)对方所说的话或请求对方再重复you./Would you mind I repeating that? /pardon ?Beg your pardon?/ I beg your pardon? / Could you say that again ?/Would you please say that again?/Would you please say that more slowly?

  6.问对方是否听懂(清)时,

  用:Is that clear? /Have I made myself clear?/Do you see what I mean ?/ Do you understand?

  7.当不知如何表达某一意思时,用:I'm sorry, I know only a little English. I don't know how to say it in English(I don't know the exact word in English),but it is some thing like...对不起,我仅懂一点点英语。我不知如何用英语表达这个词(我不知道英语中能表达该意思的准确的词),但它有点象...。

  8.当表示在语言某方面上有无困难时,可用 I have some(no, much, little, a little,some) difficulty (trouble)in pronouncing(spelling,......) .......意为“在做某事方面有一些(没有、很多、很少、有一点困难)。”或用have some (no,little,a little,much ,any)difficulty(trouble) with sth.

  9.订正或澄清错误时,用:I'm sorry, I have made a mistake.对不起,我犯了个错误。I'm sorry, I should have said...对不起,我本该说...。That's not what I meant.我不是那个意思。What I mean is ...我的意思是...。I'll try to explain that again,我将尽力再解释一下。

二十四、表示禁止和警告的交际用语

 1.Look out! /Be careful! / Take care!

  这三个句子都作“当心、小心”解,look out语气强,往往用于某种紧急的情况或可能出现危险的场合,其后接for短语。take care语气没有那样强,多用于对可能出现的不测作出预先的提醒或警告,其后可接不定式短语或that从句,从句的谓语动词用一般现在时。be careful可代替look out和take care,其后也可接不定式以及about, with等介词短语。

 2.下列句型也可用来表示警告:

  Don't do sth.......or......不要干某事,否则....If you.......you'll......如果你...,你就会...

 3.以否定祈使句或"No+-ing"表示禁止和警告。

  Don't smoke! 不准抽烟!/ Don't be late!不要迟到! / Don't take pictures here! 不要在此拍照! / No smoking!不准抽烟!/ No parking!不准停车! / No spitting! 不要随地吐痰!

 4.用can't / mustn't表示禁止和警告。

二十五、询问国籍、籍贯,姓名及职业时的常用语

  What's your nationality? Are you American...? 你是哪国人? / 你是美国人吗? / Are you from American / Britain... ? 你是美国人/英国人...吗?/ Where are you from ? 你是哪里人? / What country are you from ? 你是哪个国家的? / What are you? 你是干什么的? / Who are you? 你是谁? / What's your name? 你叫什么名字?

 二十六、谈论爱好Talking about Hobbies.

询问对方的业余爱好

  What are your hobbies? 你的爱好是什么? / What do you often do in your free/ spare time? 你在业余时间经常做什么? / What are your favorite sports? 你喜爱的运动是什么? / Do you like+drawing/ playing chess....? 你喜欢绘画/下棋....? / What are you interested in after work?下班后你对什么有兴趣?

 叙述自己的爱好

  My hobby is.....我的爱好是...... / I enjoy+watching Tv/ listening to music......我喜欢看电视 / 听音乐....../ I like /love + collecting stamps /fishing......我喜欢集邮 / 钓鱼....../ I find.....very interesting.我觉得.......很有趣。

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