英语短语动词的分类

　　（1）动词+介词

　　常见的有look for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of 等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后。如：

　　Don’t laugh at others.

　　Tom asked his parents for a bike.

　　（2）动词+副词

　　常见的有give up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in,等。这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词，既可放在副词前边，又可放在副词后边；宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则要放在副词前边。如：

　　You’ll hand in your homework tomorrow.

　　Please don’t forget to hand it in.

　　（3）动词+副词+介词

　　常见的有 go on with, catch up with等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。如：

　　Go on and I’ll catch up with you in five minutes.

　　After a short rest, he went on with his research work.

　　（4）动词+名词+介词

　　常见的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。如：

　　You should pay attention to your handwriting.

　　We should make full use of our time.

　　（5）动词+形容词

　　常见的有leave open, set free, cut open等。这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词，则宾语可放在形容词的前边，也可放在后边；宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则放在形容词前边。如：

　　The prisoners were set free.

　　He cut it open.

　　（6）动词+名词

　　常见的有take place, make friends等。这类短语动词用作不及物动词。如：

　　This story took place three years ago.

　　I make friends with a lot of people.