《伊犁凿井》阅读训练及答案
阅读下文,回答问题。(5分)伊犁凿井伊犁①城中无井,皆...
1. 不定冠词的用法
(1)a和an均用在单数名词之前,表示某一类人或事物。例如:
John is a student.
Mary is an English teacher.
(2)指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。例如:
A steel worker makes steel.
Pass me an apple, please.
(3)指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或和物。例如:
A student wants to see you.
A girl is waiting for you outside.
(4)表示“每一”的意思,相当于every。例如:
Take the medicine three times a day.
They go to see their parents once a week.
2.定冠词用法
(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。例如:
The book on the desk is an English dictionary.
Beijing is the capital of China.
(2)指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物。例如:
Open the door, please.
Jack is in the library.
(3)上文提到过的人或事物。例如:
Yesterday John’s father bought him a new bike. The bike cost him 200 yuan.
(4)表示世界上独一无二的事物。例如:
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
(5)用在序数词和形容词高级之前。例如:
Shanghai is the biggest city in China.
January is the first month of the year.