1. 不定冠词的用法

  (1)a和an均用在单数名词之前,表示某一类人或事物。例如:

  John is a student.

  Mary is an English teacher.

  (2)指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。例如:

  A steel worker makes steel.

  Pass me an apple, please.

  (3)指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或和物。例如:

  A student wants to see you.

  A girl is waiting for you outside.

  (4)表示“每一”的意思,相当于every。例如:

  Take the medicine three times a day.

  They go to see their parents once a week.

  2.定冠词用法

  (1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。例如:

  The book on the desk is an English dictionary.

  Beijing is the capital of China.

  (2)指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物。例如:

  Open the door, please.

  Jack is in the library.

  (3)上文提到过的人或事物。例如:

  Yesterday John’s father bought him a new bike. The bike cost him 200 yuan.

  (4)表示世界上独一无二的事物。例如:

  The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

  (5)用在序数词和形容词高级之前。例如:

  Shanghai is the biggest city in China.

  January is the first month of the year.

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