初中英语语法固定搭配278例(中考必备)
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find ...
大家都知道,英语的语法不同于汉语的表达。初中英语涉及的语法知识比较多,今天小编给你分享一下中考语法点,希望对大家有所帮助。
中考英语知识点——非谓语动词练习题
21.(2020辽宁营口)13.A group of students from Hongqi School hope _______ our school art festival next week.
A.join in B.to join in C.joining in D.joined in
22.(2020山东青岛)6.Teachers expect all their students ______ progress day by day.
A.to make B.make C.to take D.take
23.(2020四川达州)4.— Mrs. Smith, I have some _______ sleeping. Would you mind ________ the music a bit, please?
— OK, of course not.
A.troubles;turning up
B.trouble;turning down
C.problem;to turn down
D.problems;turning off
24.(2020四川达州)9.Our government tries to do everything they can _________ people live a better life.
A.to help B.help C.helping D.helped
25.(2020四川达州)10.— Clara, you have ______ Journey to the West for two weeks.
— Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made _________ Dazhou on business last week.
A.borrowed; to leave
B.kept; to leave
C.kept; leave
D.borrowed; leave
21.【答案】B
【解析】句意:一群红旗中学的学生希望下周参加我们学校的艺术节。
考查动词不定式。join in加入,动词词组的原形;to join in动词词组的动词不定式;joining in动词词组的现在分词;joined in动词词组的过去式。此处表示“希望做某事”用hope to do。此处用动词不定式to join in。故选B。
22.【答案】A
【解析】句意:老师们希望所有的学生天天进步。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析。to make获得,动词不定式;make获得,动词原形;to take拿走,动词不定式;take拿走,动词原形。固定搭配:expect sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语;make progress“取得进步”,所以空格处填to make。故选A。
23.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——史密斯太太,我入睡有点困难。你介意把音乐声关小一点吗? ——好的,当然不介意。
考查固定搭配。have trouble/ problems/ difficulties (in) doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“做某事有困难”,其中trouble为不可数名词,第一个空格前为some,故A、C选项可排除。根据句中a bit提示,第二个空是指将音乐声调小,而不是关掉音乐,且Would you mind doing sth.?为固定搭配,意为“做这事你介意吗?”,故第二个空应填入turning down,故选B。
24.【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们的政府试着尽力帮助人们过上更好的生活。
考查非谓语动词。A. to help动词不定式;B. help动词原形;C. helping动名词或现在分词;D. helped过去式或过去分词。根据句子结构可知,Our government tries to do everything (they can) _________ people live a better life中they can做后置定语修饰everything,不影响空格处动词help的形式,故空格处应填入动词不定式作目的状语,故选A。
25.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——克拉拉,《西游记》这本书你已经借了两个星期了。——对不起,我想把它还给你,但上周我被迫离开达州去出差了 。
考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。borrow借入,瞬间性动作,keep保存,保留,持续性动作。由时间段for two weeks“两周”,可知用持续性动词,keep的过去分词为kept,故排除A和D。动词短语make sb. do sth.接不带to的不定式做宾补,变为被动语态是要加上to,即be made to do,所以第二个空用to leave,故选B。