初中英语常见固定搭配（1-10）

　　英语要学好，掌握单词和必要的搭配非常重要，只有牢记英语的固定结构，才能更好地进行句子表达和英语作文。

　　01、agree with

　　① 同意；赞同：I quite agree with him on the sports. 我非常同意他在运动方面的观点。

　　② 与…相符；与…一致：His words do not agree with his actions. 他言行不一致。

　　③ [常用于否定句] (食物等) 适合：Too much meat doesn't agree with her. 她不宜吃太多肉。

　　02、hold on

　　① 抓着…不放；坚持：She held on to me tightly. 她紧紧地抓住我。

　　I will hold on to my dream and never give it up.

　　我要坚持自己的梦想，永不放弃。

　　② [电话用语] 别挂断；等一下：Can you hold on? I'll see if the manager's in the office. 先别挂电话行吗？我去看看经理在不在办公室。

　　03、make up

　　① [不用于进行时] 组成；构成：In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations. 在一些语言中，100个词就构成了一半的日常会话用语。

　　② 编写；编造：At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. 在第一次会议上，你要编写出一个规章手册。

　　③ 为…化妆：They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play. 在演这出戏的最后一幕时，他们把他打扮成一个老头。

　　04、pick up

　　① 拿起；拾起：The phone rang and I picked it up. 电话响了，我接了起来。

　　I picked up the rubbish and threw it into the trash can. 我把垃圾拾起来，扔进垃圾桶。

　　②(车辆等) 中途搭 (人)；中途带 (货)：I've got to pick up my daughter from school at four o'clock. 我四点钟得去学校接女儿。

　　③ 营救；救起：Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats. 二十人落水后，被其他船只救起。

　　④(偶然地、无意地) 得到；学会 (语言)；买到：She picked up Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.她在日本时学会了日语，现在她日语讲得很流利。

　　We managed to pick up a few bargains in the market. 我们从市场上买到了几件便宜货。

　　⑤ 接收到：We were able to pick up the BBC World Service. 我们能收听到英国广播公司的国际广播节目。

　　⑥重提 (话题)；恢复 (健康等)：He picks up this theme again in later chapters of the book. 在该书的后几章，他又重回到这个主题上。

　　05、take up  开始 (从事)；占用

　　Rogers took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest. 罗杰斯学了一段时间的绘画，但很快便失去了兴趣。

　　Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. 开会和接电话占用了一天中的大部分时间。

　　06、turn out

　　① 制造；生产；培养出：The factory turns out 900 cars a week. 这家工厂一周生产九百辆汽车。

　　② 原来 (是)；证明 (是)；结果 (是)：Unexpectedly the weather turned out pretty nice that day. 出乎意料的是，那天天气特别好。

　　It turned out that his brother died of a heart attack. 原来他的兄弟死于心脏病。

　　07、work out

　　① 算出；总共达：I'm just trying to work out how much I spend each month. 我正在尽力算出我每月的开销。

　　② 解决；把…弄清楚：To work out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times. 为了解出这道数学难题，我已经请教拉塞尔教授好几次了。

　　③ 制定 (出)：Trained exercise teachers can help you work out a training plan and keep you active. 训练有素的体育老师能帮你制定一套训练计划，使你保持活力。

　　④ 产生结果；被证明有效：Everything worked out OK in the end. 事情的结果还不错。

　　I want to follow David's example but it never worked out for me. 我想效仿大卫的做法，但这对我没有效果。

　　⑤ 锻炼；训练：I go to the sports club and work out once a week. 我一周去一次体育馆锻炼。

　　08、get through 到达；通过；打通：

　　She got through the examination. 她通过了考试。

　　Focusing on that goal helps me get through tough times. 专注于那一目标帮我熬过了艰难时期。

　　I tried phoning her office, but I couldn't get through. 我试过打她办公室电话，但没打通。

　　09、make out

　　① 勉强看见；听见：I could barely make out the stage in the darkness. 黑暗中我几乎看不见舞台。

　　I could hear voices but I couldn't make out what manage they were saying.我能听到说话的声音，但听不清他们在说什么。

　　② 理解；弄清：His writing is so confusing that it's difficult to make out what he is trying to express. 他的笔迹模糊不清，很难弄清他到底想表达什么。

　　③ 写出；开列：She was making out a list of people to invite. 她正在写一份邀请名单。

　　10、put up

　　① 举起；抬起；提高：

　　"Put up your hands if you have any questions.如果有问题请举手。

　　"They have put up the rent by $200 a month. 他们把每月的租金提高了200美元。

　　② 公布；张贴 (布告、相片等)：Posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth. 校园中到处张贴着海报，号召我们加入到让地球更环保的行动中去。

　　③ 建造 (房屋等)；搭建：They've put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently. 最近他们盖起了很多高楼大厦。

　　④ 留宿；住宿：I was hoping Kenny could put me up for a few days. 我希望肯尼能让我留宿几天。