初中英语考试最常犯的错误——形容词和副词

　　英语考试是对学生运用英语的综合能力的考查，同学们在考试的过程当中会经常暴露一些弱点、犯一些错误。

　　今天老师就将这些考试的常见错误按语法类别进行归纳，并举以实例，希望大家能够由此发现自己的问题并及时改正！

　　初中英语考试最常犯的错误——形容词和副词

　　形容词和副词容易被误用，形容词和副词的比较级和最高级也是应注意的重点。

　　20．The patient appeared nervously when he talked to the doctor.

　　appear在此是个系动词，其后应接形容词作表语。所以把nervously改为nervous.

　　21．The artist worked hardly to finish his drawings>此句需要一个副词来修饰，hardly是副词，但意为“几乎不”，hard 也可以是副词，表努力，因此把 hardly 改为hard.

　　22．This shirt is more cheaper than that>More只构成比较级，而不能修饰比较级。因此把more去掉。

　　23．He is the most successful of the two businessmen.

　　两者相比较时，比较级前用定冠词，三者或三者以上才用most，因此把most改为more.

　　24．He works less harder than he used to.

　　表不如… 时用less加上形容词和副词的原级，因此把harder改为hard.

　　25．The book is fairly more interesting than that>fairly只能修饰形容词和副词的原级，可以修饰比较级的副词或短语有：much, even, still, far, a lot, a little, a bit, any, no, by far, rather等，因

　　此把fairly改为rather.

　　26．This is as an interesting a story as the>as … as中间的词序是as加上形容词加上a(n)加上名词再加上as，因此应改为as interesting a story as the>

　　27．The weather here is nicer than Xizang.

　　同样的事物才能相比较，weather和Xizang不具有可比性，因此应改为The weather here is nicer than that of Xizang.

　　29．I would rather take a train than went by bus.

　　这个词组为would rather do … than do …，因此把went改为go.

　　30．Is there interesting anything at the meeting?

　　修饰anything, something, every-thing, nothing的形容词都要放在它们的后面。

　　31．I never have seen such a person before.

　　像never之类的副词在句中应放在be动词、助动词之后，实意动词之前。因为应改为I have never seen such a person before.

　　32．The book is worth to be read.

　　be worth doing 意为值得被做。因此改为The book is worth reading.

　　33．It is sure that he will succeed.

　　sure 的主语只能为人，而certain的主语可为人和物。因此把sure改为certain.

　　34．He is regarded as>alive 为表语形容词，偶尔也做后置定语。因此把alive改为living，或把alive 放在writers后面。

　　35．I don’t know that he has finished the work yet.

　　yet 用于否定和疑问句，already用于肯定句。把yet 改为already.

　　36．He said nearly nothing at the meeting.

　　nearly 不与否定词用在同一个句子中，而almost可以。因此把nearly 改为almost.