中考英语词汇讲解旧词新义:hold
hold The plane holds about ...
通常我们在英语中说的使役动词,指的是make, have, let这三个动词,它们在后接不定式作宾语补足语时要省去不定式符号to。
初中英语使役动词——have的用法
(1)have +宾语+do(省略to的不定式):表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系。
The rich lady had the singer eat with her servants.
这位富有的女士让这位歌手和她的仆人一起吃饭。
I will have him come and help you.
我会让他来帮助你的。
(2)have+宾语+现在分词:表示让某人或物连续进行某动作或处于某状态中,宾语和宾补是一种主动关系。
The two cheats had the lights burning all night long.
这两个骗子让灯整晚亮着。
He had us waiting for him three hours yesterday.
昨天他让我们一直等了他三个小时。
I have them all talking to each other in English.
我鼓励他们用英语交谈。
(3)have +宾语+过去分词:表示主语的主观意志,即主语让别人为自己完成某事,宾语和宾补是动宾关系,还可以表示主语遭受到来利或不测的事。
Tom said he had had his TV set repaired.
汤姆修了他的电视机。(别人修的)
Tom had his wallet stolen on the bus yesterday.
昨天汤姆使他的钱包被偷了。(别人偷的)
(4)have+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语作宾补
Please have your tickets ready.
请准备好你的票。
The Emperor had nothing on.
这位皇帝什么都没在做。