中考语文名著之《三国演义》第一篇(2)
二、歇后语 1、周瑜打黄盖——() 2...
1.elder和older
①elder为"年长的",只指人,用来比较年龄长幼,尤指兄弟姐妹的长幼关系,它只能用在名词前作定语,不能用于than引导的比较状语从句中。如: Jordan has two elder brothers and an elder and a younger sister.
②older为"年龄较大的,较老的,较旧的",可指人,也可指物,作定语或表语,能用在than引导的比较状语从句中。 My elder brother is 7 years older than my younger sister.
2.good和well
good和well都表示"好"。通常,作定语或表语时用good,作状语时用well;表示"身体好的"用well.
Doing sports is good for us. 做运动对我们有益。(作表语)
Sandy dances well and she is a good dancer. 桑迪舞跳得好,她是个出色的舞者。(well作状语,good作定语)
---How are you---I am very well. (作表语,表示"身体好的")
3.huge, big, large,和great
1)huge强调尺寸、体积"庞大"(指体积时,比large, great所指的体积大),容量和数量"巨大",不强调重量。
About ten years ago scientists from the United States found that the large object caused a huge hole in Mexico.
2)big最通俗、常用,强调比正常程度、范围及规模的标准大,修饰人、物或数量。反义词是little或small
My best friend is Xiao Li, but last week in school we had a big fight.
3)large强调远远超过标准的"大",可指数量、容量、体积和面积,比big正式,反义词是small.
So it is proved that the large object had a close relation with the death of dinosaurs and other animals.
4)great通常指抽象的事物。可表数量、距离和程度,修饰人时,意为"伟大的"。
This is a great chance that many people do not have.