定语从句中只能用which,不能用that的几种情况:

  1. 在介词后面的关系代词用which而不能用that。即“介词+which(代物)” 例如:

  The picture for which he paid $1,000 was once owned by a duke.

  他花了1000美元买下的画曾为一名公爵所拥有。

  The building in which Han Mei studied was very old.

  韩梅在里边学习的那幢大楼很旧。

  2. 在非限定性定语从句中不能用that。例如:

  Crusoe's dog, which was very old now, became ill and died.

  克鲁索的狗,现在已经很老了,病死了。

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